Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37732034›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical science : AMS2023

Reduction of lymphocyte count at early stage elevates severity and death risk of COVID-19 patients: a hospital-based case-cohort study.

Jun Fei, Lin Fu, Ying Li, Hui-Xian Xiang, Ying Xiang, Meng-Die Li, Fang-Fang Liu, De-Xiang Xu, Hui Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of medical science : AMS, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jun FeiSecond Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Lin FuSecond Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Ying LiUnion Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Hui-Xian XiangSecond Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Ying XiangSecond Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Meng-Die LiSecond Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Fang-Fang LiuSecond Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
De-Xiang XuDepartment of Toxicology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Hui ZhaoSecond Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Several reports have noted that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) induced lymphopenia in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. However, the clinical significance of lymphopenia remains unclear. The objective of this study was to analyze the association between lymphopenia at an early stage and the prognosis of COVID-19 patients. Material and methods: All 192 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 were enrolled. Demographic data and clinical characteristics were collected and patient's prognosis was followed up. Results: On admission, 84 (43.8%) patients suffered from lymphopenia among COVID-19 patients. The count and percentage of lymphocytes on admission were lower among patients over 70 years old than those of younger patients. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that older age was a risk factor of lymphopenia. Of interest, chest CT score, a key marker of lung injury, was increased among COVID-19 patients with lymphopenia. By contrast, PaCO Conclusions: Older COVID-19 patients are more susceptible to lymphopenia. Multiple organ injuries were more serious in COVID-19 patients with lymphopenia. Lymphopenia at an early stage aggravates the severity and elevates the death risk of COVID-19 patients.

Indexed as

coronavirus disease 2019death riskmultiple organ injuriessevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2severity

Identifiers

PMID37732034
PMCPMC10507779

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.