ArticleSubstance abuse : research and treatment2023
Understanding the Shared Meaning of Recovery From Substance Use Disorders: New Findings From the What is Recovery? Study.
Article in Substance abuse : research and treatment, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Digitally Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Interventions for Alcohol and Other Drug Use: Meta-Analysis Across Consumption and Psychosocial Outcomes.JMIR mental health · 2026Pooled it
- Utilizing categorical boosting and SHAP to understand key predictors of frequency of use at discharge for completed substance abuse treatments in TEDS-D.Machine learning. Health · 2026Article
- Likelihood of Treatment Access and Barriers to Treatment by Substance Use Recovery Status Among United States Adults.Stigma and health · 2026Article
- Mapping and measuring addiction recovery: Recommended protocols through the PHENX toolkit.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2026Review
- A meta-review of the evidence on addiction recovery mutual help organizations.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire) · 2026Review
- A One-Year longitudinal study on Surrender to God assessed during addiction treatment.Addictive behaviors reports · 2026Article
- Rethinking Recovery: Psychological Flexibility and Growth Across Diverse Recovery Approaches.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Designing mHealth Apps for Substance Use Recovery Through Real-World Co-Design and Deployment: Mixed Methods Study.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2026Article
- A comparison of recovery benefits associated with participation in SMART Recovery, AA, both SMART and AA, or neither, following a new alcohol use disorder recovery attempt.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Utility or futility? Toward an operational definition of addiction 'recovery'.Addiction research & theory · 2025Article
- Bed-based care as a response to the overdose crisis: an approach to informing and evaluating proposed expansion.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025Article
- Community Asset Mapping: Promoting Inclusion and Equity and Countering Stigma in Applied Substance Use Research.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- An exploration of desired abstinent and non-abstinent recovery outcomes among people who use methamphetamine.Harm reduction journal · 2025Article
- Flourishing during stages of substance use recovery among members of The Phoenix: a United States sober-active community.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- How recovery definitions vary by service use pathway: Findings from a national survey of adults.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024Article
- Happiness with Recovery from Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders Predicts Abstinence and Treatment Retention.The journal of positive psychology · 2024Article
- Gradual improvement in functioning and mental distress during long-term outpatient SUD treatment - A prospective pre-post study.Addictive behaviors reports · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Background: Substance use disorder (SUD) resolution typically involves a long-term, comprehensive process of change now widely referred to as "recovery." Yet, definitions of recovery vary substantially, producing significant confusion. To support formal recovery definitions, we aimed to systematically identify recovery elements that are central to those in recovery and shared regardless of subgroup/pathway. Methods: Data were from the What is Recovery? Study, involving a diverse, national, online survey of people in recovery (N = 9341). Surveys included a 35-item recovery measure reflecting 4 domains; participants reported whether or not each element definitely belonged in their recovery definitions. Analyses examined item endorsements overall and among 30 subgroups defined Results: Four "core" recovery elements emerged, including a process of growth or development; being honest with oneself; taking responsibility for the things one can change; and reacting in a more balanced way. Four "prevalent" recovery elements also emerged, referencing the ability to enjoy life and handle negative feelings without substance use; abstinence and/or nonproblematic substance use; and living a life that contributes. Subgroups differing most in their endorsements included those reporting mild/moderate SUD severity; non-abstinent recovery; and no specialty treatment or mutual-help group attendance. Conclusions: Recovery elements identified here partially reflect some stakeholder definitions, but offer greater specificity and include novel elements (eg, personal integrity). Elements may point to areas of functioning that are damaged in the addiction process and can support an addiction-free life. Findings should inform institutional recovery definitions; SUD services and research; and communications about recovery.
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