Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37731636›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2023

Methodological quality of radiomic-based prognostic studies in gastric cancer: a cross-sectional study.

Tianxiang Jiang, Zhou Zhao, Xueting Liu, Chaoyong Shen, Mingchun Mu, Zhaolun Cai, Bo Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tianxiang JiangDepartment of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhou ZhaoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Xueting LiuDepartment of Medical Discipline Construction, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Chaoyong ShenDepartment of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Mingchun MuDepartment of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhaolun CaiDepartment of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Bo ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Machine learning radiomics models are increasingly being used to predict gastric cancer prognoses. However, the methodological quality of these models has not been evaluated. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the methodological quality of radiomics studies in predicting the prognosis of gastric cancer, summarize their methodological characteristics and performance. Methods: The PubMed and Embase databases were searched for radiomics studies used to predict the prognosis of gastric cancer published in last 5 years. The characteristics of the studies and the performance of the models were extracted from the eligible full texts. The methodological quality, reporting completeness and risk of bias of the included studies were evaluated using the RQS, TRIPOD and PROBAST. The discrimination ability scores of the models were also compared. Results: Out of 283 identified records, 22 studies met the inclusion criteria. The study endpoints included survival time, treatment response, and recurrence, with reported discriminations ranging between 0.610 and 0.878 in the validation dataset. The mean overall RQS value was 15.32 ± 3.20 (range: 9 to 21). The mean adhered items of the 35 item of TRIPOD checklist was 20.45 ± 1.83. The PROBAST showed all included studies were at high risk of bias. Conclusion: The current methodological quality of gastric cancer radiomics studies is insufficient. Large and reasonable sample, prospective, multicenter and rigorously designed studies are required to improve the quality of radiomics models for gastric cancer prediction. Study registration: This protocol was prospectively registered in the Open Science Framework Registry (https://osf.io/ja52b).

Indexed as

deep learninggastric cancermethodological qualityprognosticradiomics

Identifiers

PMID37731636
PMCPMC10507631

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.