Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37731487›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

Skeletal muscle fibers produce B-cell stimulatory factors in chronic myositis.

Per-Ole Carstens, Luisa M Müllar, Arne Wrede, Sabrina Zechel, Martin M Wachowski, Almuth Brandis, Sabine Krause, Stephan Zierz, Jens Schmidt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Targeted Therapy for Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Targeting B Cells for the Treatment of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Skeletal Muscle and the Immune System.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Per-Ole CarstensDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Luisa M MüllarDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Arne WredeInstitute of Neuropathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Sabrina ZechelInstitute of Neuropathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Martin M WachowskiDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Orthopaedics and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Almuth BrandisDepartment of Pathology, Klinikum Region Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Sabine KrauseFriedrich-Baur-Institute, Department of Neurology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of München, München, Germany.
Stephan ZierzDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Halle/Saale, Halle, Germany.
Jens SchmidtDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: We aimed to identify B-cell-mediated immunomechanisms in inclusion body myositis (IBM) and polymyositis (PM) as part of the complex pathophysiology. Materials and methods: Human primary myotube cultures were derived from orthopedic surgery. Diagnostic biopsy specimens from patients with IBM (n=9) and PM (n=9) were analyzed for markers of B cell activation (BAFF and APRIL) and for chemokines that control the recruitment of B cells (CXCL-12 and CXCL-13). Results were compared to biopsy specimens without myopathic changes (n=9) and hereditary muscular dystrophy (n=9). Results: The mRNA expression of BAFF, APRIL, and CXCL-13 was significantly higher in IBM and PM compared to controls. Patients with IBM displayed the highest number of double positive muscle fibers for BAFF and CXCL-12 (48%) compared to PM (25%), muscular dystrophy (3%), and non-myopathic controls (0%). Conclusion: The results substantiate the hypothesis of an involvement of B cell-associated mechanisms in the pathophysiology of IBM and PM. Muscle fibers themselves seem to contribute to the recruitment of B cells and sustain inflammation.

Indexed as

MyositisMyositis, Inclusion BodyPolymyositisHumansInflammationMuscle Fibers, Skeletalautoimmune diseasesB cellsinflammatory muscle diseasemyositisneuromuscular disease

Identifiers

PMID37731487
PMCPMC10508232

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.