Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37731435›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

An Observational Study of Multi-Faceted Demyelinating Disorders.

Nihar R Biswal, Ashok K Mallick, Kali Swain, Jyoti Prakash Sahoo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nihar R BiswalNeurology, Srirama Chandra Bhanja (SCB) Medical College, Cuttack, IND.
Ashok K MallickNeurology, Srirama Chandra Bhanja (SCB) Medical College, Cuttack, IND.
Kali SwainNeurology, Srirama Chandra Bhanja (SCB) Medical College, Cuttack, IND.
Jyoti Prakash SahooPharmacology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesIdiopathic inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system (IIDCDs) are wide-ranging disorders due to their similarities and differences. In order to address these conditions, studying their characteristics is essential. The endpoints of our study were to assess the incidence, presenting features, MRI findings, and predictors of disease progression of prevalent demyelinating disorders. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis prospective, observational study was conducted at Srirama Chandra Bhanja (SCB) Medical College and Hospital, India, from August 2018 to November 2021. Individuals of 18-65 years of age with common demyelinating disorders were assessed at baseline, six, 12, and 24 months. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed for the assessment of predictors. We used R software (version 4.2.1; R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria) for data analysis.

resultsTwo hundred twenty (79%) of 278 enrolled participants completed this study. The mean age of the study population was 52.3±11.4 years. One hundred thirty-eight (63%) of them were males. The most common IIDCD in our study was neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD: 87, 39.5%), followed by multiple sclerosis (MS: 72, 32.7%), acute transverse myelitis (ATM: 35, 15.9%), and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM: 26, 11.8%). The univariate analysis revealed that male gender, diabetes mellitus, and history of smoking or alcoholism were significant predictors of the disease progression.

conclusionThe IIDCDs were polysymptomatic at the initial presentation. Male diabetics are more prone to progressive disorders. However, multivariate analysis did not provide statistically significant results.

Indexed as

acute transverse myelitis (atm)clinically isolated syndromedemyelinating dieasesglobal epidemiologymultiple sclerosis and other demyelinating disordersneuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (nmosd)

Identifiers

PMID37731435
PMCPMC10507210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.