Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37731422›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Differential Associations of Sports Participation With Self-Rated Health and Depressive Symptoms Among Japanese Adolescents.

Satoshi Yamaguchi, Yohei Kawasaki, Ayako Oura, Seiji Kimura, Manato Horii, Shotaro Watanabe, Takahisa Sasho, Seiji Ohtori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Satoshi YamaguchiGraduate School of Global and Transdisciplinary Studies, Chiba University, Chiba, JPN.
Yohei KawasakiEpidemiology and Public Health, Institute for Assistance of Academic and Education, Tokyo, JPN.
Ayako OuraEpidemiology and Public Health, Institute for Assistance of Academic and Education, Tokyo, JPN.
Seiji KimuraGraduate School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, JPN.
Manato HoriiGraduate School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, JPN.
Shotaro WatanabeGraduate School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, JPN.
Takahisa SashoCenter for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, JPN.
Seiji OhtoriGraduate School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe aimed to evaluate the associations of sports participation with self-rated health and depressive symptoms in a nationally representative sample of Japanese adolescents.

methodsA questionnaire survey was conducted with 1,658 adolescents aged between 12 and 21 years. Sports participation levels were divided into high-frequency, moderate-frequency, low-frequency, and no-participation groups. Self-rated health was evaluated using a four-grade scale. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Japanese version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-8. Other lifestyle behaviors were also surveyed. The associations of sports participation with self-rated health and depressive symptoms were examined using multiple logistic regression analysis.

resultsThe participants in the high- (odds ratio (OR), 0.45) and moderate-frequency (OR, 0.46) groups were less likely to self-report poor health than those in the non-participation group. By contrast, a U-shaped association was found between sports participation and depression, in which the participants in the moderate-frequency group (OR, 0.52) were less likely to have depressive symptoms. The OR for the high- (0.89) and low-frequency (0.91) groups were not significant. Furthermore, eating regular breakfasts, six or more days/week, and having shorter screen times of less than two hours/day were negatively associated with poor self-reported health and depressive symptoms.

conclusionModerate- to high-frequency sports activities are associated with a reduced risk of poor self-rated health among Japanese adolescents. However, only moderate-frequency activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Participation in optimal sports activities may effectively lower the risk of poor health in adolescents.

Indexed as

adolescentdepressionmental healthphysical activityself-rated healthsports participation

Identifiers

PMID37731422
PMCPMC10508711

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.