Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37730717›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

RANet: a custom CNN model and quanvolutional neural network for the automated detection of rheumatoid arthritis in hand thermal images.

R K Ahalya, Fadiyah M Almutairi, U Snekhalatha, Varun Dhanraj, Shabnam M Aslam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

R K AhalyaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India.
Fadiyah M AlmutairiDepartment of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Majmaah University, 11952, Al Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.
U SnekhalathaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India. snehalau@srmist.edu.in.
Varun DhanrajDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Shabnam M AslamDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Majmaah University, 11952, Al Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.
Majmaah University · SASRM Dental College · INSRM Institute of Science and Technology · INUniversity of Waterloo · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease which affects the small joints. Early prediction of RA is necessary for the treatment and management of the disease. The current work presents a deep learning and quantum computing-based automated diagnostic approach for RA in hand thermal imaging. The study's goals are (i) to develop a custom RANet model and compare its performance with the pretrained models and quanvolutional neural network (QNN) to distinguish between the healthy subjects and RA patients, (ii) To validate the performance of the custom model using feature selection method and classification using machine learning (ML) classifiers. The present study developed a custom RANet model and employed pre-trained models such as ResNet101V2, InceptionResNetV2, and DenseNet201 to classify the RA patients and normal subjects. The deep features extracted from the RA Net model are fed into the ML classifiers after the feature selection process. The RANet model, RA Net+ SVM, and QNN model produced an accuracy of 95%, 97% and 93.33% respectively in the classification of healthy groups and RA patients. The developed RANet and QNN models based on thermal imaging could be employed as an accurate automated diagnostic tool to differentiate between the RA and control groups.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidAutoimmune DiseasesComputing MethodologiesHumansNeural Networks, ComputerQuantum Theory

Identifiers

PMID37730717
PMCPMC10511741
OpenAlexW4386910109

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.