Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37730700›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Numerical study of unsteady tangent hyperbolic fuzzy hybrid nanofluid over an exponentially stretching surface.

Muhammad Nadeem, Imran Siddique, Zakara Riaz, Basim M Makhdoum, Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain, Mohammed Sallah

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Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad NadeemDepartment of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, 54770, Pakistan.
Imran SiddiqueDepartment of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, 54770, Pakistan.
Zakara RiazDepartment of Mathematics, The University of Chenab, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
Basim M MakhdoumMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Islamic Architecture, Umm Al-Qura University, P. O. Box 5555, Makkah, 21955, Saudi Arabia.
Rana Muhammad ZulqarnainDepartment of Mathematics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, Zhejiang, China.
Mohammed SallahApplied Mathematical Physics Research Group, Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt. msallahd@mans.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The significance of fuzzy volume percentage on the unsteady flow of MHD tangent hyperbolic fuzzy hybrid nanofluid towards an exponentially stretched surface is scrutinized. The heat transport mechanism is classified by Joule heating, nonlinear thermal radiation, boundary slippage, and convective circumstances. Ethylene glycol (EG) as a host fluid along with the nanomaterial's Cu and [Formula: see text] are used for heat transfer analysis is also considered in this investigation. The nonlinear governing PDEs are meant to be converted into ODEs employing appropriate renovations. Then, a built-in MATLAB program bvp4c is employed to acquire the outcome of the given problem. The variation of flow rate, thermal heat, drag force and Nusselt number and their influence on fluid flow with heat transfer have been scrutinized through graphs. An increase in thermal radiation, power law index and nanoparticle volume friction heightens the heat transmission rate. Skin friction is diminished by swelling the power-law index, Weissenberg number, and ratio parameters, whereas it is increased by enhancing the magnetic parameter. The heat transfer rate upsurges with an increase in Weissenberg number and nanoparticle volume fraction. Also, the nanoparticle volume percentage is expressed as a triangular fuzzy number (TFN). The triangular membership function (MF) and TFN are regulated by the [Formula: see text] parameter, which has a range of 0 to 1. In comparison to nanofluids, hybrid nanofluids have a higher heat transmission rate, according to the fuzzy analysis. This investigation has applications in the areas of paper manufacturing, metal sheet cooling and crystal growth.

Identifiers

PMID37730700
PMCPMC10511460

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