Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37730688›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science2023

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on self-harm and self-harm/suicide ideation: population-wide data linkage study and time series analysis.

Euan Neil Paterson, Lisa Kent, Dermot O'Reilly, Denise O'Hagan, Siobhan M O'Neill, Aideen Maguire

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Euan Neil PatersonCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-9693-1349
Lisa KentCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Dermot O'ReillyAdministrative Data Research Centre Northern Ireland (ADRC-NI), Queen's University, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Denise O'HaganPublic Health Agency, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Siobhan M O'NeillSchool of Psychology, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-8786-2118
Aideen MaguireCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-3932-2109
University of Ulster · GB

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdowns were predicted to have a major impact on suicidal behaviour, including self-harm. However, current studies have produced contradictory findings with limited trend data.

aimsNine years of linked individual-level administrative data were utilised to examine changes in hospital-presenting self-harm and ideation (thoughts of self-harm or suicide) before and during the pandemic.

methodNational self-harm registry data were linked to demographic and socioeconomic indicators from healthcare registration records (

resultsThe number of individuals presenting with self-harm or ideation dropped significantly at the beginning of the pandemic (March-May 2020), before returning mostly to expected trends from June 2020. Stratified analysis showed similar presentation trends across most demographic subgroups except for those aged over 65 years, living alone or in affluent areas, where presentations remained unaffected, and those aged under 16 years, where numbers presenting with self-harm or ideation increased above expected levels.

conclusionsAlthough population trends show an overall drop in presentations before a return to 'normal' from June 2020, the demographic profile of those presenting with self-harm or ideation varied significantly, with increases in children under the age of 16 years. This highlights important potential target groups who may have been most negatively affected by the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Self-Injurious BehaviorAdolescentAgedChildCommunicable Disease ControlHumansPandemicsSuicidal IdeationTime Factorsadministrative dataCOVID-19mental healthself-harmself-harm/suicide ideation

Identifiers

PMID37730688
PMCPMC10895516
OpenAlexW4386884770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.