ArticleChinese medicine2023
Shuangshen Ningxin capsule alleviates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in miniature pigs by modulating mitophagy: network pharmacology and experiments in vivo.
Article in Chinese medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Ginsenoside Rb2 alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury through IKKα lactylation regulation of macrophage polarization.Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy · 2026Article
- Shuangshen Ningxin capsules ameliorate diabetic cardiomyopathy in mice by inhibiting ferroptosis via the NRF2/HO-1 signaling pathway.American journal of translational research · 2026Article
- Mitophagy: a novel avenue for herbal medicines alleviating myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025Review
- Mitochondria and myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury: Effects of Chinese herbal medicine and the underlying mechanisms.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2025Review
- Decoding interaction between mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum in ischemic myocardial injury: targeting natural medicines.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- The biological functions of ginsenoside and its applications in animal husbandry.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Review
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12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundMyocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MI/RI) is involved in a variety of pathological states for which there is no effective treatment exists. Shuangshen Ningxin (SSNX) capsule which is developed by Xiyuan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine has been demonstrated to alleviate MI/RI, but its mechanism remains to be further elucidated.
methodsThe MI/RI miniature pigs model was constructed to assess the pharmacodynamics of SSNX by blocking the proximal blood flow of the left anterior descending branch of the cardiac coronary artery through an interventional balloon. The principal chemical compounds and potential targets of SSNX were screened by HPLC-MS and SwissTargetPrediction. The targets of MI/RI were identified based on Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) and GeneCards. Cytoscape 3.9.0 was applied to construct a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network, and Gene Ontology (GO) functional annotation and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis were performed using metascape. To further validate the mechanism of SSNX, Molecular docking, Transmission electron microscopy, and Western blot analysis were used to test the effectiveness of targets in related pathways.
resultsOur results indicated that SSNX significantly improved cardiac function, attenuated myocardial I/R injury. Through network analysis, a total of 15 active components and 201 targets were obtained from SSNX, 75 of which are potential targets for the treatment of MI/RI. KEGG and MCODE analysis showed that SSNX is involved in the mitophagy signaling pathway, and ginsenoside Rg1, ginsenoside Rb1 and ginsenoside Rb2 are key components associated with the mitophagy. Further experimental results proved that SSNX protected mitochondrial structure and function, and significantly reduced the expression of mitophagy-related proteins PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1), Parkin, FUN14 domain containing 1 (FUNDC1) and Bcl-2/E1B-19 kDa interacting protein 3 (BNIP3) in MI/RI miniature pigs.
conclusionIn our study, the integration of network pharmacology and experiments in vivo demonstrated that SSNX interfered with MI/RI by inhibiting mitophagy.
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