Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37730558›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2023

Cis-meQTL for cocaine use-associated DNA methylation in an HIV-positive cohort show pleiotropic effects on multiple traits.

Youshu Cheng, Amy Justice, Zuoheng Wang, Boyang Li, Dana B Hancock, Eric O Johnson, Ke Xu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Youshu ChengDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Amy JusticeVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA.
Zuoheng WangDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Boyang LiDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Dana B HancockGenOmics, Bioinformatics, and Translational Research Center, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Eric O JohnsonGenOmics, Bioinformatics, and Translational Research Center, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Ke XuVA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA. ke.xu@yale.edu.
Yale University · USRTI International · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Genome-wide DNA methylation in HIV infected drug usersR03DA039745 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI XU, KE · 2015 to 2016
$260k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA039745NIDA NIH HHS R03DA039745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCocaine use (CU) is associated with psychiatric and medical diseases. Little is known about the mechanisms of CU-related comorbidities. Findings from preclinical and clinical studies have suggested that CU is associated with aberrant DNA methylation (DNAm) that may be influenced by genetic variants [i.e., methylation quantitative trait loci (meQTLs)]. In this study, we mapped cis-meQTLs for CU-associated DNAm sites (CpGs) in an HIV-positive cohort (N

resultsWe conducted cis-meQTL analysis for 224 candidate CpGs selected for their association with CU in blood. We identified 7,101 significant meQTLs [false discovery rate (FDR) < 0.05], which mostly mapped to genes involved in immunological functions and were enriched in immune pathways. We followed up the meQTLs using phenome-wide association study and trait enrichment analyses, which revealed 9 significant traits. We tested for causal effects of CU on these 9 traits using Mendelian Randomization and found evidence that CU plays a causal role in increasing hypertension (p-value = 2.35E-08) and decreasing heel bone mineral density (p-value = 1.92E-19).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that genetic variants for CU-associated DNAm have pleiotropic effects on other relevant traits and provide new insights into the causal relationships between cocaine use and these complex traits.

Indexed as

CocaineHIV InfectionsDNA MethylationHumansPhenomicsPhenotypeCocaineCis-methylation quantitative trait loci (cis-meQTL)Cocaine useComplex traitEpigenome-wide association study (EWAS)Mendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID37730558
PMCPMC10510240
OpenAlexW4386895550

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.