Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37729972›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2024

Direct Measurements of FLASH-Induced Changes in Intracellular Oxygenation.

Mirna El Khatib, Azar O Motlagh, Jenna N Beyer, Thomas Troxler, Srinivasa Rao Allu, Qi Sun, George M Burslem, Sergei A Vinogradov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  5. Ultra-low oxygen tension duringbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mirna El KhatibDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: elmirna@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Azar O MotlaghDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Jenna N BeyerDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Thomas TroxlerDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Srinivasa Rao AlluDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Qi SunDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
George M BurslemDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Sergei A VinogradovDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Chemistry, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: vinograd.upenn@gmail.com.

Funding

Translational Studies in FLASH Particle RadiotherapyP01CA257904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Wei Zou · 2022 to 2026
$14.2M
Oxygen imaging by phosphorescence quenchingU24EB028941 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI VINOGRADOV, SERGEI · 2019 to 2023
$1.6M
Membrane Anchored-Probes for Sensing Analytes at the Cell SurfaceK25HL145092 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI EL KHATIB, MIRNA · 2019 to 2023
$745k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA257904NHLBI NIH HHS K25 HL145092NIBIB NIH HHS U24 EB028941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe goal of our study was to characterize the dynamics of intracellular oxygen during application of radiation at conventional (CONV) and FLASH dose rates and obtain evidence for or against the oxygen depletion hypothesis as a mechanism of the FLASH effect. METHODS AND MATERIALS: The measurements were performed by the phosphorescence quenching method using probe Oxyphor PtG4, which was delivered into the cellular cytosol by electroporation.

resultsIntracellular radiochemical oxygen depletion (ROD) g-value for a dose rate of 100 Gy/s in the normoxic range was found to be 0.58 ± 0.03 μM/Gy. Intracellular ROD g-values for FLASH and CONV dose rates in the normoxic range were found to be nearly equal. As in solution-based studies, intracellular ROD was found to exhibit strong dependence on oxygen concentration in the range of 0 to ∼40 μM [O

conclusionsDepletion of oxygen in cells in vitro by a clinical dose of proton radiation delivered as FLASH is unable to produce a transient state of hypoxia and, therefore, unable to induce radioprotection. The difference between ROD g-values for FLASH and CONV dose rates, detected previously in solutions-based experiments, disappears when measurements are conducted inside cells. Understanding this phenomenon should provide additional insight into the role of oxygen in FLASH radiation therapy and help to decipher the mechanism of the FLASH effect.

Indexed as

HypoxiaRadiation ProtectionElectroporationHumansOxygenRadiation, IonizingRadiopharmaceuticalsRadiotherapy DosageOxygenRadiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID37729972
PMCPMC11474819

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.