Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37729153›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2023

COVID-19 vaccine uptake and associated factors among adolescents and youths: Findings and implications for future vaccination programmes.

Steward Mudenda, Johanna C Meyer, Joseph O Fadare, Olayinka O Ogunleye, Zikria Saleem, Scott K Matafwali, Victor Daka, Billy Chabalenge, Jacob Chama, Moses Mukosha and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Global Systematic Scoping Review of Adolescent Factors Associated With COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Steward MudendaDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1692-8981
Johanna C MeyerDepartment of Public Health Pharmacy and Management, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.
Joseph O FadareDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5641-1402
Olayinka O OgunleyeDepartment of Pharmacology, Therapeutics and Toxicology, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8921-1909
Zikria SaleemDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Scott K MatafwaliClinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene &Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Victor DakaDepartment of Public Health, Michael Chilufya Sata School of Medicine, Copperbelt University, Ndola, Zambia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-5609
Billy ChabalengeDepartment of Medicines Control, Zambia Medicines Regulatory Authority, Lusaka, Zambia.
Jacob ChamaDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Moses MukoshaDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Phumzile SkosanaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.
Bwalya A WitikaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.
Aubrey C KalungiaDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2554-1236
Audrey HamachilaDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Webrod MufwambiDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1952-1423
Brian GodmanDepartment of Public Health Pharmacy and Management, School of Pharmacy, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.
University of Zambia · ZMSefako Makgatho Health Sciences University · ZABahauddin Zakariya University · PKCopperbelt University · ZMEkiti State University · NGLagos State University · NGLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Strathclyde · GBUniversity Teaching Hospital · ZM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescents and youths are a key part of the population that needs to be protected against the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This is because they are more likely to spread the virus to vulnerable individuals. In view of these concerns, this study investigated the uptake of COVID-19 vaccines and associated factors among adolescents and youths attending secondary schools in Zambia. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 1500 school-going adolescents in Lusaka from September 2022 to November 2022. Overall, 1409 participants took part giving a response rate of 94%. Only 29.2% (n = 411) of the participants were vaccinated against COVID-19 at the time of the study. Compared to their unvaccinated counterparts, vaccinated adolescents and youths scored higher for knowledge (66.2% vs 57.8%) and attitudes (76.7% vs 39.4%) regarding COVID-19 vaccines. Healthcare workers, family/friends and social media were key sources of information regarding the vaccine. Factors associated with increased vaccine uptake were positive attitudes (AOR = 33.62, 95% CI: 19.92-56.73), indicating it was stressful to follow COVID-19 preventive measures (AOR = 1.47, 95% CI: 1.09-1.99), participants in Grade 12 (AOR = 3.39, 95% CI: 1.94-5.91), Grade 11 (AOR = 2.59, 95% CI: 1.94-5.91), Grade 10 (AOR = 3.48, 95% CI: 1.98-6.11) and Grade 9 (AOR = 3.04, 95% CI: 1.74-5.32) compared to Grade 8. This study found a relatively low uptake of COVID-19 vaccines among adolescents and youths in Zambia. There is a need to provide adequate strategies to address knowledge and attitude gaps regarding COVID-19 vaccines to improve uptake and reduce future morbidity and mortality.

Identifiers

PMID37729153
PMCPMC10511127
OpenAlexW4386884405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.