Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37728509›Full record

ArticleParasite (Paris, France)2023

Prevalence and molecular characterization of Enterocytozoon bieneusi and a new Enterocytozoon sp. in pet hairless guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) from China.

Chaochao Lv, Chen Li, Jingsong Wang, Weifeng Qian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite (Paris, France), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chaochao LvCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, No. 263 Kaiyuan Road, Luolong District, Luoyang 471003, PR China.
Chen LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, No. 263 Kaiyuan Road, Luolong District, Luoyang 471003, PR China.
Jingsong WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, No. 263 Kaiyuan Road, Luolong District, Luoyang 471003, PR China.
Weifeng QianCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, No. 263 Kaiyuan Road, Luolong District, Luoyang 471003, PR China.

Funding

Student Research Training Program (SRTP) in Henan Province S201910464052Student Research Training Program (SRTP) in Henan University of Science and Technology 2019392Young Academic Leader Training Project of Henan University of Science and Technology 13490009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterocytozoon bieneusi, the most common microsporidian species, has been detected in humans and a variety of animals worldwide. However, limited information is available on the prevalence and molecular characterization of this parasite in guinea pigs. In this study, we conducted the first investigation of E. bieneusi infection in hairless guinea pigs recently introduced into China as new exotic pets. A total of 324 fecal samples were collected from hairless guinea pigs from a pet market and four breeding facilities in China. Sequence alignment of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) revealed an infection rate of 14.2% (46/324) and two known ITS genotypes, S7 and PGP. Genotype S7 was the dominant genotype in these animals (42/46, 91.3%). Due to significant ITS sequence divergence, four and two PGP isolates from hairless and regular guinea pigs, respectively were further identified by PCR and phylogenetic analysis based on the small subunit (SSU) rRNA gene, as well as phylogenetic analysis of the ITS locus using E. hepatopenaei and two related genera Enterospora and Nucleospora as the outgroup. Three out of the six PGP isolates were successfully sequenced and generated the same sequences. Phylogenetic analysis of SSU rRNA and ITS loci revealed that PGP isolates formed a separate clade that was distinct and far away from E. bieneusi, suggesting that they represent a new species of Enterocytozoon. These findings indicate the dominance of zoonotic E. bieneusi genotype S7 in hairless guinea pigs and the existence of a cryptic Enterocytozoon species in guinea pigs.

Indexed as

EnterocytozoonAnimalsChinaGuinea PigsHumansPhylogenyPlant BreedingPrevalenceChinaEnterocytozoon bieneusiHairless guinea pigsITSnew Enterocytozoon sp.SSU rRNA gene

Identifiers

PMID37728509
PMCPMC10510651

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.