Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37728283›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2023

Occult neurohypophyseal germinoma discovered during the course of long-term diabetes insipidus: illustrative case.

Hironori Yamada, Ryokichi Yagi, Akihiro Kambara, Yoshihide Katayama, Yuichiro Tsuji, Ryo Hiramatsu, Naokado Ikeda, Masahiro Kameda, Naosuke Nonoguchi, Motomasa Furuse and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hironori Yamada1Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan.
Ryokichi Yagi1Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan.
Akihiro Kambara4Department of Neurosurgery, Shimizu Hospital, Kyoto, Japan; and.
Yoshihide Katayama3Department of Neurosurgery, First Towakai Hospital, Takatsuki, Japan.
Yuichiro Tsuji5Department of Neurosurgery, Kano General Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Ryo Hiramatsu1Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan.
Naokado Ikeda2Department of Neurosurgery, Takeda General Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Masahiro Kameda1Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan.
Naosuke Nonoguchi1Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan.
Motomasa Furuse1Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan.
Shinji Kawabata1Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan.
Toshihiro Takami1Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan.
Masahiko Wanibuchi1Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Takatsuki, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe authors report a case of occult neurohypophyseal germinoma detected in a patient with long-term diabetes insipidus. Central diabetes insipidus is the initial symptom in 95% of cases of neurohypophyseal germinoma. In occult neurohypophyseal germinomas, no abnormalities are seen on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at the onset of symptoms. It can take several months or even years for these changes to be detected on MRI. OBSERVATIONS: A 20-year-old male was diagnosed with central diabetes insipidus at the age of 17 years, and gonadal and adrenal corticosteroid insufficiency was noted at the age of 19 years. Head MRI showed an enlarged and enhanced pituitary stalk. He was referred to our department for a suspected neoplastic lesion. Endoscopic transsphenoidal biopsy indicated a pure germinoma. He was treated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy and then was discharged. LESSONS: In this case, new imaging findings appeared 19 months after the onset of diabetes insipidus, and the pathological diagnosis was made after almost 24 months. Because the patient had a history of growth hormone deficiency and had a positive test result for diabetes insipidus, occult neurohypophyseal germinoma was suspected, and periodic contrast-enhanced MRI monitoring was deemed essential.

Indexed as

diabetes insipidusenhanced T1-weighted MRIgrowth hormone deficiencyneurohypophyseal germinomapituitary stalk

Identifiers

PMID37728283
PMCPMC10555647

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.