ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2023
Tibial intraneural ganglion cysts arising from the tibiofemoral joint: illustrative cases.
Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Popliteal Artery Compression Caused by Intraneural Ganglion Cyst of the Tibial Nerve.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2026Article
- MRI signs for intraneural ganglion cysts: a roadmap revealing the pathoanatomic and pathophysiologic principles underlying the unifying articular theory.Acta neurochirurgica · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIntraneural cysts involving the tibial nerve in the knee region (popliteal fossa) are rare. According to the articular (synovial) theory, which posits a joint origin for this pathology, these cysts originate from either the superior tibiofibular joint (STFJ) or the tibiofemoral (knee) joint. As tibial intraneural cysts arising from the tibiofemoral joint remain poorly understood, the authors present 2 illustrative cases and a review of the world's literature on all tibial intraneural ganglion cysts in the knee region. OBSERVATIONS: Fourteen cases of tibial intraneural ganglion cysts arising from the tibiofemoral joint were identified in the literature. Different articular branch patterns were demonstrated, which could be explained by the varied, rich articular branch innervation at the knee. Favorable outcomes were observed in cases in which the articular branch had been disconnected and the cyst drained and were comparable to the outcomes seen in tibial intraneural ganglion cysts with an STFJ origin. LESSONS: Tibial intraneural cysts in the knee region can be subdivided by their joint of origin: the STFJ or the tibiofemoral joint. Those arising from the tibiofemoral joint originate from different areas of the joint and propagate in predictable patterns, with favorable outcomes following surgical intervention when the joint connection is identified and treated. The origin of tibial intraneural cysts from the tibiofemoral joint are more complex than those originating from the STFJ but seem to have similar propagation patterns and outcomes.
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