SynthesisTrauma, violence & abuse2024
The Prevalence of Sexual Assault Among Higher Education Students: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses.
Synthesis in Trauma, violence & abuse, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Sexual Violence and Shame: A Meta-Analysis.Trauma, violence & abuse · 2026Pooled it
- The IDEABMC women's health · 2026Trial
- Qualitative analysis of Asian American college women's sexual socialization and experiences with sexual relationships, sexual consent, and sexual assault: Advancing an intersectional conceptual framework.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2026Article
- Article
- Sexual Violence Against University Students in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Scoping Review.Trauma, violence & abuse · 2026Article
- Using Collaborative Model Building to Better Understand the Mechanisms of Alcohol-Involved Sexual Violence on College Campuses: Post Hoc Protocol.JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- Sexual Violence in University Sports Teams: Female Student-Athletes' Experiences in Three Quebec Higher Education Institutions.Violence against women · 2026Article
- Experiences of Sexual and Intimate Partner Violence Among Women International Students in Australia.Violence against women · 2026Article
- Sexual coercion and harassment of students with disabilities in tertiary institutions: A systematic review.Journal of public health research · 2026Review
- Sexual violence at Australian universities: intersectionality in policy and practice.Harm reduction journal · 2026Article
- Suffering in Silence: Examining U.S. College Students' Painful Sexual Experiences and Their Relationship to Gender Roles.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2026Article
- Multicenter cross-sectional study on sexual violence among university students: victims, perpetrators, and alcohol use.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Bystander training to prevent gender-based violence against female university students: a scoping review.Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P · 2026Article
- Double jeopardy study protocol: mixed-methods study to understand ANHPI college students at the intersection of sexual violence and anti-Asian racism after COVID-19.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Navigating silence: cultural, familial, and immigration influences on the sexual violence experiences of Asian female college students in the university of California system.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Power and possibility: an intersectional perspective of campus sexual violence disclosure.BMC global and public health · 2025Review
- The CAMPUS Study: A Systems Approach to Alcohol-Involved Sexual Violence on College Campuses.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2025Article
- Music students' psychological profiles: unveiling three coping clusters using schema mode inventory.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- The psychometric properties of childhood physical and sexual abuse measures in two Canadian samples of youth and emerging adults.PloS one · 2025Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Sexual assault among higher education students has detrimental impacts on the health and educational outcomes of survivors. This systematic review aims to describe and synthesize the available quantitative evidence on sexual assault prevalence among this population. We searched Medline, EMBASE, Global Health, PsycINFO, Web of Science, ERIC, and CINAHL for studies published in English, French, Italian, and Spanish from database inception to August 2020 (updated May 2022). We screened studies using prespecified inclusion criteria for the population and context (registered higher education students), condition (self-reported sexual assault), and study design (quantitative survey). The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist was used to assess study quality. Prevalence estimates disaggregated by type of sexual assault, gender identity, and world region were meta-analyzed using a random-effects model and reported following PRISMA guidance. We identified 131 articles, from 21 different countries. The meta-analyzed prevalence of sexual assault was 17.5% for women, 7.8% for men, and 18.1% for transgender and gender diverse people. Four types of sexual assault were identified: rape, attempted rape, forced sexual touching, and coercive sex. Forced sexual touching was the most common act experienced. The African Region had the highest prevalence estimates for women's sexual assault, and the Western Pacific region had the highest prevalence estimates for men's sexual assault. Higher education institutions, especially those outside of the United States, should commit to the implementation of surveys to monitor sexual assault prevalence and dedicate increased resources to supporting student survivors of sexual assault.
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