Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37728045›Full record

Trial reportCPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology2023

Association between SARS-CoV-2 viral kinetics and clinical score evolution in hospitalized patients.

Nadège Néant, Guillaume Lingas, Alexandre Gaymard, Drifa Belhadi, Maya Hites, Thérèse Staub, Richard Greil, Jose-Artur Paiva, Julien Poissy, Nathan Peiffer-Smadja and 10 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04315948 (Multi-centre, Adaptive, Randomized Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Treatments of COVID-19 in Hospitalized Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04315948 phase3completednot on this map

Multi-centre, Adaptive, Randomized Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Treatments of COVID-19 in Hospitalized Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstitut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, FranceRan2020 to 2023Enrolled1,552ConditionsCorona Virus InfectionArmsRemdesivir, Lopinavir/ritonavir, Interferon Beta-1A, Hydroxychloroquine, Standard of care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Viral Dynamic Models During COVID-19: Are We Ready for the Next Pandemic?CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Nadège NéantIAME, Université Paris Cité, IAME, Inserm, F-75018, Paris, France.
Guillaume LingasIAME, Université Paris Cité, IAME, Inserm, F-75018, Paris, France.
Alexandre GaymardLaboratoire de Virologie, Institut des Agents Infectieux de Lyon, Centre National de Référence des Virus Respiratoires France Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8194-6126
Drifa BelhadiIAME, Université Paris Cité, IAME, Inserm, F-75018, Paris, France.
Maya HitesHôpital de Bruxelles-Érasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Clinique des Maladies Infectieuses, Brussels, Belgium.
Thérèse StaubCentre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Service des Maladies Infectieuses, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
Richard GreilDepartment of Internal Medicine III with Haematology, Medical Oncology, Aemostaseology, Infectiology and Rheumatology, Oncologic Center, Salzburg Cancer Research Institute-Laboratory for Immunological and Molecular Cancer Research, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Jose-Artur PaivaEmergency and Intensive Care Department, Centro Hospitalar São João, Porto, Portugal.
Julien PoissyIntensive Care Department, Université de Lille, Inserm U1285, CHU Lille, Pôle de Réanimation, CNRS, UMR 8576-UGSF-Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle, Lille, France.
Nathan Peiffer-SmadjaIAME, Université Paris Cité, IAME, Inserm, F-75018, Paris, France.
Dominique CostagliolaSorbonne Université, Inserm, Institut Pierre-Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Paris, France.
Yazdan YazdanpanahIAME, Université Paris Cité, IAME, Inserm, F-75018, Paris, France.
Maude Bouscambert-DuchampLaboratoire de Virologie, Institut des Agents Infectieux de Lyon, Centre National de Référence des Virus Respiratoires France Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Amandine Gagneux-BrunonCHU de Saint-Etienne, Service d'Infectiologie, Saint-Etienne, France.
Florence AderDépartement des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
France MentréIAME, Université Paris Cité, IAME, Inserm, F-75018, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7045-1275
Florent WalletService de Médecine Intensive Réanimation Anesthésie, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre-Benite, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3174-6246
Charles BurdetIAME, Université Paris Cité, IAME, Inserm, F-75018, Paris, France.
Jérémie GuedjIAME, Université Paris Cité, IAME, Inserm, F-75018, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5534-5482
DisCoVeRy study group
Inserm · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRHospices Civils de Lyon · FRCentre Hospitalier de Luxembourg · LUCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRParacelsus Medical University · ATUniversidade do Porto · PTUniversité Libre de Bruxelles · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of antiviral treatment in coronavirus disease 2019 hospitalized patients is controversial. To address this question, we analyzed simultaneously nasopharyngeal viral load and the National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS-2) using an effect compartment model to relate viral dynamics and the evolution of clinical severity. The model is applied to 664 hospitalized patients included in the DisCoVeRy trial (NCT04315948; EudraCT 2020-000936-23) randomly assigned to either standard of care (SoC) or SoC + remdesivir. Then we use the model to simulate the impact of antiviral treatments on the time to clinical improvement, defined by a NEWS-2 score lower than 3 (in patients with NEWS-2 <7 at hospitalization) or 5 (in patients with NEWS-2 ≥7 at hospitalization), distinguishing between patients with low or high viral load at hospitalization. The model can fit well the different observed patients trajectories, showing that clinical evolution is associated with viral dynamics, albeit with large interindividual variability. Remdesivir antiviral activity was 22% and 78% in patients with low or high viral loads, respectively, which is not sufficient to generate a meaningful effect on NEWS-2. However, simulations predicted that antiviral activity greater than 99% could reduce by 2 days the time to clinical improvement in patients with high viral load, irrespective of the NEWS-2 score at hospitalization, whereas no meaningful effect was predicted in patients with low viral loads. Our results demonstrate that time to clinical improvement is associated with time to viral clearance and that highly effective antiviral drugs could hasten clinical improvement in hospitalized patients with high viral loads.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsHospitalizationHumansViral LoadAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID37728045
PMCPMC10725266
OpenAlexW4386877617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.