Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37727741›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in global women's health2023

Socio-demographic and antenatal care-related factors associated with early post-partum family planning use in Ethiopia: evidence from Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2016 data.

Melaku Hunie Asratie, Getayeneh Antehunegn Tesema, Dagmawi Chilot, Fantu Mamo Aragaw, Mehari Woldemariam Merid, Daniel Gashaneh Belay

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Article in Frontiers in global women's health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Melaku Hunie AsratieDepartment of Women's and Family Health, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Getayeneh Antehunegn TesemaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Dagmawi ChilotCenter for Innovative Drug Development and Therapeutic Trials for Africa (CDTAfrica), Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Fantu Mamo AragawDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Mehari Woldemariam MeridDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Daniel Gashaneh BelayDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Initiation of family planning in the early post-partum period is a strategic move to reduce maternal, neonatal, and child mortality due to the negative consequences of short interbirth interval and the complications of unintended pregnancy. Antenatal care (ANC) is the noteworthy predictor of scaling up early initiation of post-partum family planning (PPFP) and preventing unintended pregnancy before menses resume. Despite the great role of ANC, information is scant about the effect of content, timing, and the number of ANC visits on the early initiation of PPFP in Ethiopia. Objective: This study aimed to assess the association of ANC services with the early initiation of PPFP in Ethiopia. Methods: The study was based on Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2016 data, which was a cross-sectional survey from 18 January 2016 to 27 June 2016. A total weighted sample size of 2,920 post-partum women was included. A multilevel logistic regression model was used because of the hierarchical data, and variables with a Results: The early initiation of PPFP was 20.4%. Women with at least four ANC visits [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.31; CI 1.12-2.32], women who started ANC within the first trimester (AOR = 1.25; CI 1.10-2.23), complete routine ANC (AOR = 1.11; CI 1.01-2.03), post-natal care (AOR = 1.45; CI 1.19-1.87), resumption of menses (AOR = 1.67; CI 1.18-1.93), urban residency (AOR = 2.14; CI 1.18-2.51), and high community women's education (AOR = 1.71; CI 1.51-2.11) were variables significantly associated with the early initiation of PPFP. Conclusion: The early initiation of PPFP in Ethiopia was very low. Attention needs to be given to the quality of ANC, post-natal care, resumption of menses, residency, and community-level education of women to increase the prevalence of the early initiation of PPFP in Ethiopia. Therefore, the government should design a program targeting the quality of ANC in rural communities, considering women without menses and scaling up the education of women at the community level to the culture of the early initiation of PPFP in order to achieve reduced maternal, neonatal, and child mortality.

Indexed as

early initiationEDHSEthiopiafamily planningpost-partum period

Identifiers

PMID37727741
PMCPMC10505931

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