ReviewFrontiers in molecular neuroscience2023
The role of microRNAs in neurobiology and pathophysiology of the hippocampus.
Review in Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The Biochemical Effects of Resveratrol Intake on the Neurobehavioral Aspects of Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review.Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026Pooled it
- Epigenetic regulators polyphenols in neurodegenerative diseases: a promising intervention strategy.Annals of medicine · 2026Review
- Argonaute 2 stabilization of microRNAs controls adult neurogenesis and oligodendrogenesis.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Selective non-nuclear estrogen receptor activation with PaPE-1 evokes neuroprotection involving mTOR/MEK in an in vitro model of hypoxic/ischemic injury.Pharmacological reports : PR · 2026Article
- Exercise‑induced extracellular vesicle microRNA regulates physiological function (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2026Review
- Hippocampal small RNAs from patients with schizophrenia induce specific cognitive and neural phenotypes in mice.Cell death discovery · 2026Article
- Downregulation of miRNAs Accompanies Increased HERV-K (HML-2) Expression in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- Beyond Neurotrophins: A Proposed Neurotrophic-Epigenetic Axis Mediated by Non-Coding RNA Networks forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- HIV associated epigenetic trends and chronic diseases: insights into the hidden burden of chronic infection.Clinical epigenetics · 2026Review
- MicroRNAs as biomarkers and molecular mediators of cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Review
- Review
- The Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Neuropsychiatric Disorders.Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin · 2025Review
- Magnolol Ameliorates Depression Through Modulating the TREM2-DOK3-ERK Pathway.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025Article
- Ethanol induces subcellular trafficking of the RNA-binding protein, hnRNP A1, in neuronal cells in vitro, but not in the peripubertal rat brain.Biology open · 2025Article
- MicroRNAs at the crossroads of exercise and ferroptosis: a regulatory bridge.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025Review
- From Womb to Mind: Prenatal Epigenetic Influences on Mental Health Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- MiRNA Dysregulation in Brain Injury: AnCurrent neuropharmacology · 2025Article
- SIRT1 and miR-34a as Potential Plasma Biomarkers in the Acute Phase of Ischemic Stroke.International journal of molecular and cellular medicine · 2025Article
- Promising protective potential of MiR-103a-3p against polystyrene microplastic neurotoxicity in rats.Frontiers in toxicology · 2025Article
- Comparing the effect of plasma therapy with estradiol valerate in motor and cognitive behavioral disorders in ovariectomized old rats: Behavioral, biochemical, and protein expression.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short non-coding and well-conserved RNAs that are linked to many aspects of development and disorders. MicroRNAs control the expression of genes related to different biological processes and play a prominent role in the harmonious expression of many genes. During neural development of the central nervous system, miRNAs are regulated in time and space. In the mature brain, the dynamic expression of miRNAs continues, highlighting their functional importance in neurons. The hippocampus, as one of the crucial brain structures, is a key component of major functional connections in brain. Gene expression abnormalities in the hippocampus lead to disturbance in neurogenesis, neural maturation and synaptic formation. These disturbances are at the root of several neurological disorders and behavioral deficits, including Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy and schizophrenia. There is strong evidence that abnormalities in miRNAs are contributed in neurodegenerative mechanisms in the hippocampus through imbalanced activity of ion channels, neuronal excitability, synaptic plasticity and neuronal apoptosis. Some miRNAs affect oxidative stress, inflammation, neural differentiation, migration and neurogenesis in the hippocampus. Furthermore, major signaling cascades in neurodegeneration, such as NF-Kβ signaling, PI3/Akt signaling and Notch pathway, are closely modulated by miRNAs. These observations, suggest that microRNAs are significant regulators in the complicated network of gene regulation in the hippocampus. In the current review, we focus on the miRNA functional role in the progression of normal development and neurogenesis of the hippocampus. We also consider how miRNAs in the hippocampus are crucial for gene expression mechanisms in pathophysiological pathways.
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