Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37727414›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2023

Evaluation of visual pedagogy teaching method for improving oral hygiene practice in children with Autism: An interventional study.

Ankit Mahajan, Santosh Anand, Kriti, Vaibhav Awinashe, Raghu Devanna, Noura Alessa, Prashant Babaji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Clinical effectiveness of picture exchange communication system (PECS) on 5- to 7-year-old children's oral health.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2025
    Trial
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ankit MahajanDepartment of Periodontology and Implantology, H.P Government Dental College and Hospital Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Santosh AnandDepartment of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Patna Dental College and Hospital, Bankipore, Patna, Bihar, India.
KritiCommunity Health Center, Mohanpur, Gaya, Bihar, India.
Vaibhav AwinasheDepartment of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry in ArRass, Qassim University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Raghu DevannaDepartment of Orthodontics, Orthodontic Division, Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Noura AlessaDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Dental College, King Saud University, Riyad, Saudi Arabia.
Prashant BabajiDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Sharavathi Dental College, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvaluation of visual pedagogy teaching method for improving oral hygiene practice in children with Autism: An interventional study: Visual pedagogy is a relatively newer approach to improve dental care in autistic children. The present study aimed to evaluate visual pedagogy in the practice of oral hygiene in autistic children. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis interventional and prospective study was conducted in the Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry. Required approval was obtained from Institutional Ethical Board. Written informed consent was obtained from parents/caregivers. The age range was 5-12 years which included 100 participants (40 males and 60 females). Improvement of oral hygiene was evaluated by recording the tooth brushing technique and ability to follow instructions as presented in the educational video shown on smartphones with Wi-Fi/mobile data. Inclusion criteria: (1) Accessibility and (2) Age range between 5 to 12 years. Exclusion criteria: (1) Non-cooperative children, (2) Children receiving medicines that influence oral health, and (3) Inability to follow-ups. Fones technique was used for brushing teeth in video recording demonstrating it in simple structured steps. Statistical analysis was performed using Chi-square and Independent t tests.

resultsStatistically significant improvement was observed in oral hygiene (plaque index) after training patients with visual pedagogy.

conclusionIn the present study, the use of visual pedagogy showed improvement in the oral hygiene scores of autistic children.

Indexed as

Autismhygieneoralpedagogyplaquevisual

Identifiers

PMID37727414
PMCPMC10506788

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.