Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37727406›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2023

An educational intervention to improve health and nutrition literacy in hypertensive patients in Greece.

Niki Mourouti, Maria Michou, Christos Lionis, Panagiota Kalagia, Angelos G Ioannidis, Michalis Kaloidas, Vassiliki Costarelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Niki MouroutiHuman Ecology Laboratory, Department of Economics and Sustainable Development, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
Maria MichouHuman Ecology Laboratory, Department of Economics and Sustainable Development, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
Christos LionisClinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Crete, Greece.
Panagiota KalagiaHealth Center, Nea Philadelphia Athens, Greece.
Angelos G IoannidisHealth Center, Nea Philadelphia Athens, Greece.
Michalis KaloidasHealth Center, Nea Philadelphia Athens, Greece.
Vassiliki CostarelliHuman Ecology Laboratory, Department of Economics and Sustainable Development, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuboptimal control of blood pressure (BP) is a public health challenge in Greece. This educational intervention attempts to improve health literacy (HL) and nutrition literacy (NL) in primary healthcare (PHC) patients with hypertension (HTN). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a proof-of-concept (PoC) educational intervention. Twenty-four patients with HTN and low or medium levels of HL agreed to participate in this 6-week educational intervention. The program was delivered by a general practitioner (GP) in group A and by a qualified nurse in group B. Group C was the control group. The levels of HL of NL, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, and perceived stress were assessed using the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire 16 (HLS_EU_Q16) and part B (reading a medication label) of the High Blood Pressure-Health Literacy Scale (HBP-HLS), the Nutrition Literacy Scale-Greek (NLS-Gr), the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS), and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14), respectively, together with certain socioeconomic, dietary, and lifestyle characteristics. The Kruskal-Wallis and Wilcoxon nonparametric, the Chi-square, and the McNemar-Bowker tests were used. The analysis was done with the STATA software, version 14 (MP & Associates, Sparta, Greece).

resultsNo statistically significant differences were found in the total score of HL and NL before and after the intervention; however, the results indicate a slight improvement in HL and NL levels in the two intervention groups, together with small improvements in knowledge and behaviors related to HTN and dietary salt. A trend of improvement in the MEDAS levels in the GP's group and the HBP-HLS levels in the nurse's group was also reported.

conclusionA slight improvement in HL and NL levels in the two intervention groups has been reported, and the changes, however, were not statistically significant.

Indexed as

Eating behavioreducational programGreecehealth literacyhypertension nutrition literacy

Identifiers

PMID37727406
PMCPMC10506746

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.