Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37727228›Full record

ArticleSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society2023

Explicit mechanistic insights of Prosopis juliflora extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats at the molecular level.

Yousra Nomier, Gihan F Asaad, Abeer Salama, Marwa E Shabana, Saeed Alshahrani, Mohammad Firoz Alam, Tarique Anwer, Shahnaz Sultana, Zia Ur Rehman, Asaad Khalid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yousra NomierDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine, and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Gihan F AsaadDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Abeer SalamaDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Marwa E ShabanaDepartment of Pathology, Medical Research and Clinical Studies Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Saeed AlshahraniDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmacy College, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Firoz AlamDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmacy College, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Tarique AnwerDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmacy College, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Shahnaz SultanaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Zia Ur RehmanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Asaad KhalidSubstance Abuse and Toxicology Research Centre, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Ancient system of medicine showed the limelight on the use of herbal remedies and was found to possess minimal side effects and acceptable therapeutic outcomes. In this context, Prosopis juliflora gained importance in managing chronic diseases such as cancer, dermatological diseases, and chronic inflammatory disorders. Hence, P. juliflora was selected for further investigation associated with diabetes and inflammation. Aim: The present study aimed to evaluate the anti-diabetic activity in chemically induced experimental rats and explore the nature of phytocomponents that may produce this activity. Methods: Experimentally, diabetes was induced by a single administration of streptozotocin at 50 mg/kg intraperitoneally in Wistar rats. The animals were treated orally with P. juliflora at low and high doses (200 and 400 mg/kg) for 10 days. Blood collected from the retro-orbital plexus was analyzed for parameters like blood glucose levels, insulin, adiponectin, Keap1 and Nrf2. PPAR-γ, AMPK and GLUT 2 levels were analyzed in the pancreatic tissue. Besides, at the end of the experiment, animals were sacrificed, and the pancreatic tissue sections were subjected for histopathological, morphometrical and immune histochemical exploration. The phytochemical composition of the plant was investigated by GC-MS. Results: The administration of P. juliflora higher dose showed a significant decrease (** Conclusion: The study results demonstrated a significant effect of P. juliflora on glycemic status, inflammatory condition, and the architecture of pancreatic tissue. In the identification and isolation process by GC MS, it was noticed that P. juliflora contained few phytochemical constituents from which it might be considered a promising drug for type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Indexed as

Anti-diabeticBlood glucoseGC–MSInflammatoryPancreatic tissuePhytochemistryP. julifloraStreptozotocin

Identifiers

PMID37727228
PMCPMC10505680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.