Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37727089›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2023

The spectral underpinnings of pathogen spread on animal networks.

Nicholas M Fountain-Jones, Mathew Silk, Raima Carol Appaw, Rodrigo Hamede, Julie Rushmore, Kimberly VanderWaal, Meggan E Craft, Scott Carver, Michael Charleston

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Nicholas M Fountain-JonesSchool of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9248-8493
Mathew SilkCEFE, University of Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, University of Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, Montpellier, France.
Raima Carol AppawSchool of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7023-0800
Rodrigo HamedeSchool of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia.
Julie RushmoreOdum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Kimberly VanderWaalDepartment of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5764-6430
Meggan E CraftDepartment of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA.
Scott CarverSchool of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3579-7588
Michael CharlestonSchool of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7001, Australia.
University of Tasmania · AUUniversity of Minnesota · USCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Predicting what factors promote or protect populations from infectious disease is a fundamental epidemiological challenge. Social networks, where nodes represent hosts and edges represent direct or indirect contacts between them, are important in quantifying these aspects of infectious disease dynamics. However, how network structure and epidemic parameters interact in empirical networks to promote or protect animal populations from infectious disease remains a challenge. Here we draw on advances in spectral graph theory and machine learning to build predictive models of pathogen spread on a large collection of empirical networks from across the animal kingdom. We show that the spectral features of an animal network are powerful predictors of pathogen spread for a variety of hosts and pathogens and can be a valuable proxy for the vulnerability of animal networks to pathogen spread. We validate our findings using interpretable machine learning techniques and provide a flexible web application for animal health practitioners to assess the vulnerability of a particular network to pathogen spread.

Indexed as

EpidemicsAnimalsMachine LearningSocial NetworkingSoftwaredisease simulation modelsgraph theorymachine learningwildlife

Identifiers

PMID37727089
PMCPMC10509581
OpenAlexW4386877969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.