ArticleInternational breastfeeding journal2023
Improving milk donation behavior through an educational intervention based on the theory of planned behavior: study protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial.
Article in International breastfeeding journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effectiveness of a theory-based educational intervention on enhancing milk donation behavior: a cluster randomized controlled trial.International breastfeeding journal · 2025Trial
- Microbial safety of donor human milk before pasteurization: seasonal, maternal, and procedural determinants.International breastfeeding journal · 2026Article
- Factors related to milk donation based on the theory of planned behavior in pregnant women.Scientific reports · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundBreastfeeding mothers' decisions to donate their milk is influenced by their knowledge, attitudes, and subjective norms such as their family's opinions on milk donation. In Iran, women have favorable knowledge and positive attitudes toward breastfeeding, but they lack sufficient information and education about milk banks. With respect to current childbearing policies, an increase in the number of infants who will be admitted to neonatal intensive care units is expected. Accordingly, improving milk donation behavior, which requires mothers' intention and ability to donate breast milk, is important for infants' survival and well-being. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate whether an educational program based on the theory of planned behavior affects breastfeeding mothers' decisions to donate their breast milk.
methodsThis cluster randomized controlled trial will be conducted in health centers affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences and will enroll 66 breastfeeding mothers (intervention, n = 33; control, n = 33). After collecting baseline data, the intervention group will begin receiving a 60-minute weekly educational program based on Theory of Planned Behavior components for four weeks. The first follow-up assessment will be conducted immediately after the intervention, and the final one will be conducted 12 weeks later. The primary outcomes are the number of mothers who have donated their breast milk and changes in breastfeeding mothers' knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control about donor human milk and intention to donate milk. DISCUSSION: This trial will evaluate if a well-designed educational program can improve breastfeeding mothers' knowledge and promote their behavioral factors regarding milk donation and lead to a significant increase in the number of potential milk donors.
trial registrationirct.ir (IRCT20230124057203N1) registered February 14, 2023.
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