Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37726484›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2023

SARS-CoV-2 antibodies recognize 23 distinct epitopic sites on the receptor binding domain.

Jiansheng Jiang, Christopher T Boughter, Javeed Ahmad, Kannan Natarajan, Lisa F Boyd, Martin Meier-Schellersheim, David H Margulies

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. From immune evasion to broadFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  14. B Cell Epitope Mapping by High-Density Competition ELISAs.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiansheng JiangMolecular Biology Section, Laboratory of Immune System Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. jiangji@niaid.nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0964-5481
Christopher T BoughterComputational Biology Section, Laboratory of Immune System Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7106-4699
Javeed AhmadMolecular Biology Section, Laboratory of Immune System Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Kannan NatarajanMolecular Biology Section, Laboratory of Immune System Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6295-2571
Lisa F BoydMolecular Biology Section, Laboratory of Immune System Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Martin Meier-SchellersheimComputational Biology Section, Laboratory of Immune System Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8754-6377
David H MarguliesMolecular Biology Section, Laboratory of Immune System Biology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. dmargulies@niaid.nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8530-7375

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic and SARS-CoV-2 variants have dramatically illustrated the need for a better understanding of antigen (epitope)-antibody (paratope) interactions. To gain insight into the immunogenic characteristics of epitopic sites (ES), we systematically investigated the structures of 340 Abs and 83 nanobodies (Nbs) complexed with the Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. We identified 23 distinct ES on the RBD surface and determined the frequencies of amino acid usage in the corresponding CDR paratopes. We describe a clustering method for analysis of ES similarities that reveals binding motifs of the paratopes and that provides insights for vaccine design and therapies for SARS-CoV-2, as well as a broader understanding of the structural basis of Ab-protein antigen (Ag) interactions.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAntibodies, ViralFluprednisoloneHumansSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, ViraldifluprednateFluprednisoloneSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID37726484
PMCPMC10509263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.