Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37726175›Full record

ArticleJPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition2023

Absorption of an engineered medium-chain fatty acid analogue in two short bowel syndrome minipig models.

Scott C Fligor, Savas T Tsikis, Thomas I Hirsch, Amy Pan, Paul D Mitchell, Mikayla Quigley, Sarah Carbeau, Arthur Nedder, Kathleen M Gura, Mark Puder

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Scott C FligorVascular Biology Program, Department of Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4591-9371
Savas T TsikisVascular Biology Program, Department of Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Thomas I HirschVascular Biology Program, Department of Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Amy PanVascular Biology Program, Department of Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Paul D MitchellInstitutional Centers for Clinical and Translational Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Mikayla QuigleyVascular Biology Program, Department of Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5143-9879
Sarah CarbeauVascular Biology Program, Department of Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0658-9835
Arthur NedderAnimal Resources Children's Hospital, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kathleen M GuraHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0431-896X
Mark PuderVascular Biology Program, Department of Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7941-2926
Boston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

HARVARD-LONGWOOD RESEARCH TRAINING IN VASCULAR SURGERYT32HL007734 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI FERRAN, CHRISTIANE, LOGERFO, FRANK W · 1993 to 2023
$10.5M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN ALIMENTARY TRACT SURGERYT32DK007754 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HODIN, RICHARD A. · 1997 to 2025
$6.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007734NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007754
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnteral drug therapy is challenging in short bowel syndrome with intestinal failure (SBS-IF) because of unpredictable absorption. SEFA-6179 is an enterally administered medium-chain fatty acid analogue under development for intestinal failure-associated liver disease. We investigate the pharmacokinetics of two SEFA-6179 formulations in two large-animal models of SBS-IF, including a new pseudojejunostomy model.

methodsTwenty Yucatan minipigs were obtained. Half underwent pre-resection pharmacokinetic study with single-dose SEFA-6179 administration. All minipigs then underwent 90% jejunoileal resection, with either a jejunoileal anastomosis or bypass of the intraperitoneal colon with anastomosis just proximal to the rectum (pseudojejunostomy). On postoperative day 3, a single-dose pharmacokinetic study was performed.

resultsBoth SBS-IF models were well tolerated. Compared with the jejunoileal anastomosis minipigs, pseudojejunostomy minipigs had a more severe malabsorptive phenotype with weight loss by postoperative day 4 (+0.1 vs -0.9 kg, P = 0.03) and liquid diarrhea (Bristol 5 vs Bristol 7, P = 0.0007). Compared with pre-resection minipigs, both jejunoileal and pseudojejunostomy minipigs had lower total plasma exposure of SEFA-6179 measured by area under the curve (jejunoileal: 37% less, P = 0.049; pseudojejunostomy: 74% less, P = 0.0001). Peak plasma concentration was also lower in the pseudojejunostomy group compared with pre-resection (65% less, P = 0.04), but not lower in the jejunoileal group (P = 0.47).

conclusionIn two SBS-IF minipig models, SEFA-6179 had substantially decreased absorption compared with pre-resection minipigs. Dose optimization for different intestinal anatomy and function may be required. We describe a new SBS-IF pseudojejunostomy model that may improve the translation of preclinical research to patients with SBS-IF who have enterostomies.

Indexed as

Intestinal DiseasesIntestinal FailureShort Bowel SyndromeAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFatty AcidsHumansIntestinesSwineSwine, MiniatureFatty Acidsanimaldisease modelsintestinal failurejejunostomypharmacokineticsshort bowel syndromeswine

Identifiers

PMID37726175
PMCPMC10872891
OpenAlexW4386851568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.