Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37726174›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Impact of Long Covid on the school experiences of children and young people: a qualitative study.

Alice MacLean, Cervantee Wild, Kate Hunt, Sarah Nettleton, Zoë C Skea, Sue Ziebland

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Vital yet Fragile: Informal Networks of Support Among Young People Navigating Long Covid.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Perceptions and Significance of Long Covid Diagnoses From the Perspectives of Children and Young People With Long Covid, Their Parents and Professionals.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Long COVID and Health Inequalities: What's Next for Research and Policy Advocacy?Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
  16. "Clinical child psychology and psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alice MacLeanInstitute for Social Marketing and Health, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK alice.maclean@stir.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9650-2376
Cervantee WildNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5377-6222
Kate HuntInstitute for Social Marketing and Health, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5873-3632
Sarah NettletonDepartment of Sociology, University of York, York, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5184-2764
Zoë C SkeaHealth Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4685-4266
Sue ZieblandNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6496-4859
University of Oxford · GBUniversity of Stirling · GBUniversity of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of York · GB

Funding

Chief Scientist Office HSRU1Chief Scientist Office HSRU2Department of Health COV-LT2-0005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore the impact of Long Covid (LC) on the school experiences of children and young people (CYP).

designQualitative study using narrative interviews.

participants22 CYP (aged 10-18 years, 15 female) with LC and 15 parents/caregivers (13 female) of CYP (aged 5-18 years) with LC.

settingInterviews were conducted between October 2021 and July 2022 via online video call or telephone. Recruitment routes included social media, LC support groups, clinicians, community groups and snowballing.

resultsThree key findings were identified. Finding 1: Going to school is a valued part of CYP's lives and participants viewed educational attainment as important for their future trajectories. Returning to school full time was highlighted as a key part of regaining 'normal life'. Finding 2: Attending school (in-person or online) with LC is extremely difficult; even a gradual return required CYP to balance the impact of being at and engaging with school, with the need to manage symptoms to prevent relapse. Often this meant prioritising school and rest over other aspects of their lives. Finding 3: School responses to CYP with LC were reported to be mixed and hampered by difficulties communicating with healthcare professionals during the pandemic and a lack of awareness of LC among healthcare and education professionals. Participants viewed supportive school responses as staff believing, understanding and taking them seriously, alongside schools offering tailored and flexible adaptations which allowed engagement with school while limiting any deterioration of symptoms.

conclusionsThis study describes how LC affects the school experiences of CYP and generates recommendations for supportive school responses alongside supportive healthcare professionals. Further research could explore the approaches that facilitate a successful return to school for CYP with LC and investigate education professionals' perspectives on support they require to positively engage with returning pupils.

Indexed as

Academic SuccessCOVID-19AdolescentChildEducational StatusFemaleHumansPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeSchoolsadolescentCOVID-19qualitative researchschools

Identifiers

PMID37726174
PMCPMC10510910
OpenAlexW4386865973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.