Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37725983›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2023

IκBζ is an essential mediator of immunity to oropharyngeal candidiasis.

Tiffany C Taylor, Bianca M Coleman, Samyuktha P Arunkumar, Ipsita Dey, John T Dillon, Nicole O Ponde, Amanda C Poholek, Daniella M Schwartz, Mandy J McGeachy, Heather R Conti and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Review
  13. Epithelial responses to fungal pathogens.Current opinion in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tiffany C TaylorDivision of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Bianca M ColemanDivision of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Samyuktha P ArunkumarDivision of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Ipsita DeyDivision of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
John T DillonDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
Nicole O PondeDivision of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Amanda C PoholekDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh, Children's Hospital of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA.
Daniella M SchwartzDivision of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Mandy J McGeachyDivision of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Heather R ContiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
Sarah L GaffenDivision of Rheumatology & Clinical Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA. Electronic address: sarah.gaffen@pitt.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Toledo · US

Funding

Autoimmunity and Immunopathology Training ProgramT32AI089443 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SHLOMCHIK, MARK J · 2010 to 2024
$6.6M
Host and Fungal Regulation of Type 17 Immunity to Oral CandidiasisR37DE022550 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Sarah L Gaffen · 2017 to 2026
$5.6M
IL-17 Receptor Signaling in the Oral MucosaR01DE022550 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GAFFEN, SARAH L · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Novel role for β-defensin 3 in the regulation of innate lymphocytes and oral mucosal immune responsesR15DE026898 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO · PI CONTI, HEATHER RAQUEL · 2017 to 2017
$438k
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI089443NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022550NIDCR NIH HHS R15 DE026898NIDCR NIH HHS R37 DE022550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungal infections are a global threat; yet, there are no licensed vaccines to any fungal pathogens. Th17 cells mediate immunity to Candida albicans, particularly oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC), but essential downstream mechanisms remain unclear. In the murine model of OPC, IκBζ (Nfkbiz, a non-canonical NF-κB transcription factor) was upregulated in an interleukin (IL)-17-dependent manner and was essential to prevent candidiasis. Deletion of Nfkbiz rendered mice highly susceptible to OPC. IκBζ was dispensable in hematopoietic cells and acted partially in the suprabasal oral epithelium to control OPC. One prominent IκBζ-dependent gene target was β-defensin 3 (BD3) (Defb3), an essential antimicrobial peptide. Human oral epithelial cells required IκBζ for IL-17-mediated induction of BD2 (DEFB4A, human ortholog of mouse Defb3) through binding to the DEFB4A promoter. Unexpectedly, IκBζ regulated the transcription factor Egr3, which was essential for C. albicans induction of BD2/DEFB4A. Accordingly, IκBζ and Egr3 comprise an antifungal signaling hub mediating mucosal defense against oral candidiasis.

Indexed as

CandidiasisCandidiasis, OralAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCandida albicansHumansMiceMucous MembraneTranscription FactorsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingNfkbiz protein, mouseTranscription FactorsCandida albicanscytokinesdefensinsIL-17 signalingoral epitheliumsignal transduction

Identifiers

PMID37725983
PMCPMC10591851
OpenAlexW4386828661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.