Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37725585›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2023

Entinostat Enhances the Efficacy of Chemotherapy in Small Cell Lung Cancer Through S-phase Arrest and Decreased Base Excision Repair.

Anna Solta, Kristiina Boettiger, Ildikó Kovács, Christian Lang, Zsolt Megyesfalvi, Franziska Ferk, Miroslav Mišík, Konrad Hoetzenecker, Clemens Aigner, Christian R Kowol and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Epigenetics-targeted drugs: current paradigms and future challenges.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Anna SoltaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5164-010X
Kristiina BoettigerDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0009-0001-0602-5597
Ildikó KovácsNational Koranyi Institute of Pulmonology, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-0742-8707
Christian LangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3779-4126
Zsolt MegyesfalviDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8552-6500
Franziska FerkCenter for Cancer Research, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6400-5386
Miroslav MišíkCenter for Cancer Research, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8182-3695
Konrad HoetzeneckerDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6775-7460
Clemens AignerDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7787-991X
Christian R KowolInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8311-1632
Siegfried KnasmuellerCenter for Cancer Research, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-1638-4438
Michael GruschCenter for Cancer Research, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5486-9340
Beáta SzeitzDivision of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine and Oncology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-6414-0537
Melinda RezeliDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4373-5616
Balazs Dome *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8799-8624
Karin Schelch *Department of Thoracic Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8742-1737
Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna · ATSemmelweis University · HULund University · SEOrszágos Korányi Tbc és Pulmonológiai Intézet · HUUniversity of Vienna · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund (FWF) FWF I3522Austrian Science Fund (FWF) FWF No. T 1062-B33Austrian Science Fund FWF T 1062Fru Berta Kamprads Stiftelse (Mrs. Berta Kamprad Foundation) FBKS-2020-22-(291)International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer (IASLC) Young Investigator Grant 2022Magyar Tüdőgyógyász Társaság (MTT) MPA #2020Magyar Tudományos Akadémia (MTA) Bolyai Research ScholarshipNemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal (NKFI)Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal (NKFI) 2020-1.1.6-J&#x00D6Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal (NKFI) KH130356 and KKP126790Semmelweis Egyetem (Semmelweis University) EFOP-3.6.3-VEKOP-16-2017-00009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAcquired chemoresistance is a frequent event in small cell lung cancer (SCLC), one of the deadliest human malignancies. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) have been shown to synergize with different chemotherapeutic agents including cisplatin. Accordingly, we aimed to investigate the dual targeting of HDAC inhibition and chemotherapy in SCLC. EXPERIMENTAL

designThe efficacy of HDACi and chemotherapy in SCLC was investigated both in vitro and in vivo. Synergistic drug interactions were calculated based on the HSA model (Combenefit software). Results from the proteomic analysis were confirmed via ICP-MS, cell-cycle analysis, and comet assays.

resultsSingle entinostat- or chemotherapy significantly reduced cell viability in human neuroendocrine SCLC cells. The combination of entinostat with either cisplatin, carboplatin, irinotecan, epirubicin, or etoposide led to strong synergy in a subset of resistant SCLC cells. Combination treatment with entinostat and cisplatin significantly decreased tumor growth in vivo. Proteomic analysis comparing the groups of SCLC cell lines with synergistic and additive response patterns indicated alterations in cell-cycle regulation and DNA damage repair. Cell-cycle analysis revealed that cells exhibiting synergistic drug responses displayed a shift from G1 to S-phase compared with cells showing additive features upon dual treatment. Comet assays demonstrated more DNA damage and decreased base excision repair in SCLC cells more responsive to combination therapy.

conclusionsIn this study, we decipher the molecular processes behind synergistic interactions between chemotherapy and HDAC inhibition. Moreover, we report novel mechanisms to overcome drug resistance in SCLC, which may be relevant to increasing therapeutic success.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaApoptosisBenzamidesCell Line, TumorCisplatinDNA RepairHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHumansProteomicsPyridinesBenzamidesCisplatinentinostatHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsPyridines

Identifiers

PMID37725585
PMCPMC10644001
OpenAlexW4386859773

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.