Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37725540›Full record

ArticleJMIRx med2021

Use of Spinal Anesthesia in Pediatric Laparoscopic Appendectomies: Case Series.

Md Jafrul Hannan, Mosammat Kohinnor Parveen, Alak Nandy, Md Samiul Hasan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIRx med, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Md Jafrul Hannan *Department of Pediatric Surgery, South Point Hospital, Chittagong, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2714-2418
Mosammat Kohinnor Parveen *Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Rangamati Medical College, Rangamati, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-9201
Alak Nandy *Department of Anesthesiology, Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College, Chittagong, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-3740
Md Samiul Hasan *Department of Pediatric Surgery, Dhaka Shishu Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5470-2241

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOwing to the widespread use of general anesthesia, administration of spinal anesthesia in pediatric patients is not widely practiced. Yet there is ample positive evidence demonstrating its safety, effectiveness, and success.

objectiveThe objective of this study is to compare postoperative patient comfort, length of hospital stay, and cost-effectiveness of pediatric laparoscopic appendectomies performed under spinal and general anesthesia with the usual standard-of-care procedures employed in the hospital.

methodsThis is a case series of 77 consecutive pediatric laparoscopic appendectomies (involving 5-8-year-old children) that took place in a hospital in Chittagong, Bangladesh, in 2019. A total of 40 patients underwent spinal anesthesia and 37 patients underwent general anesthesia. Variables such as surgery and operation theater times, pain score, incidence of postsurgery vomiting, analgesic usage, discharge times, and hospital costs were recorded. Statistical analysis was used to analyze the data as a function of anesthesia type.

resultsThe probability of vomiting when using spinal compared to general anesthesia was lower within the first 5 hours (P<.001) and 6 hours (P=.008) postoperation. A significant difference (P<.001) was observed between the total costs of the two procedures, with spinal anesthesia being less expensive. Patients were more likely to be discharged the same day of the procedure when spinal anesthesia was used (P=.008).

conclusionsSpinal anesthesia has many advantages compared to general anesthesia for pediatric laparoscopic appendectomies. Patient comfort is improved due to a significant decrease in vomiting. This allows for more rapid hospital discharges and substantial cost savings, without compromising the outcome of the procedure.

Indexed as

anesthesiaappendectomyappendixgeneral anesthesiakeyholelaparoscopypediatricsspinal anesthesiasurgeryvomiting

Identifiers

PMID37725540
PMCPMC10414511

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.