Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37725515›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2024

Poor oral health influences head and neck cancer patient survival: an International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium pooled analysis.

Jason Tasoulas, Douglas R Farquhar, Siddharth Sheth, Trevor Hackman, Wendell G Yarbrough, Chris B Agala, Alzina Koric, Luca Giraldi, Eleonora Fabianova, Jolanta Lissowska and 21 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Patient-reported evaluation of oral/dental health in oncology care-a need and opportunity to support medically necessary oral care needs.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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  18. Financial Burden of Dental Care Among Patients With Head and Neck Cancer.JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 17 institutions in 8 countries.

Jason TasoulasLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Douglas R FarquharDepartment of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Siddharth ShethDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Trevor HackmanDepartment of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Wendell G YarbroughLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Chris B AgalaDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Alzina KoricDivision of Public Health, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine and Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Luca GiraldiSection of Hygiene, University Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Eleonora FabianovaRegional Authority of Public Health, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia.
Jolanta LissowskaDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention, M. Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Beata ŚwiątkowskaDepartment of Environmental Epidemiology, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland.
Marta VilenskyInstitute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Victor Wünsch-FilhoEpidemiology Department, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marcos Brasilino de CarvalhoDepartment of Head and Neck, Heliopolis Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rossana Verónica Mendoza LópezCancer Institute of the State of São Paulo (ICESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Ivana HolcátováInstitute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Diego SerrainoUnit of Cancer Epidemiology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.
Jerry PoleselUnit of Cancer Epidemiology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.
Cristina CanovaUniversity of Padua, Padova, Italy.
Lorenzo RichiardiDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Jose P ZevallosDepartment of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Andy NessBristol Dental School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Miranda PringBristol Dental School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Steve J ThomasBristol Dental School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Tom DuddingBristol Dental School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Yuan-Chin Amy LeeDivision of Public Health, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine and Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Mia HashibeDivision of Public Health, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine and Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Paolo BoffettaStony Brook Cancer Center, Department of Family, Population and Preventive Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Andrew F OlshanDepartment of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kimon DivarisDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1290-7251
Antonio L AmelioLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6295-2694
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity Of Bristol Dental Hospital · GBUniversity of Utah · USCentro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITCharles University · CZHospital Heliópolis · BRInstituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo · BRNofer Institute of Occupational Medicine · PLPublic Health Authority of the Slovak Republic · SKStony Brook University · USThe Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology · PLUniversidad de Buenos Aires · ARUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Stephanie Engel · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
Role of CRTC1-MAML2 in Salivary Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma PathobiologyR01DE030123 · NIDCR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI AMELIO, ANTONIO LUIGI · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
Pooled Analyses of SNPs and Risk of Head &Neck CancerR03DE016611 · NIDCR · INTERNATIONAL AGENCY FOR RES ON CANCER · PI HASHIBE, MIA · 2005 to 2006
$223k
International Head and Neck Cancer ConsortiumR03CA113157 · NCI · INTERNATIONAL AGENCY FOR RES ON CANCER · PI HASHIBE, MIA · 2004 to 2005
$118k
CARCINOGEN METABOLIZING ENZYMES AND HEAD AND NECK CANCERR01CA061188 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI OLSHAN, ANDREW · 1993 to 1995
–
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016080NCI NIH HHS R03 CA113157NCI NIH HHS R03CA113157NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE030123NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE016611NIDCR NIH HHS R03DE016611NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES010126NIH HHS NCI R03CA113157NIH HHS R01CA061188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor oral health has been identified as a prognostic factor potentially affecting the survival of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. However, evidence to date supporting this association has emanated from studies based on single cohorts with small-to-modest sample sizes.

methodsPooled analysis of 2449 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma participants from 4 studies of the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium included data on periodontal disease, tooth brushing frequency, mouthwash use, numbers of natural teeth, and dental visits over the 10 years prior to diagnosis. Multivariable generalized linear regression models were used and adjusted for age, sex, race, geographic region, tumor site, tumor-node-metastasis stage, treatment modality, education, and smoking to estimate risk ratios (RR) of associations between measures of oral health and overall survival.

resultsRemaining natural teeth (10-19 teeth: RR = 0.81, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.69 to 0.95; ≥20 teeth: RR = 0.88, 95% CI = 0.78 to 0.99) and frequent dental visits (>5 visits: RR = 0.77, 95% CI = 0.66 to 0.91) were associated with better overall survival. The inverse association with natural teeth was most pronounced among patients with hypopharyngeal and/or laryngeal, and not otherwise specified head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. The association with dental visits was most pronounced among patients with oropharyngeal head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Patient-reported gingival bleeding, tooth brushing, and report of ever use of mouthwash were not associated with overall survival.

conclusionsGood oral health as defined by maintenance of the natural dentition and frequent dental visits appears to be associated with improved overall survival among head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesHumansMouthwashesOral HealthSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckMouthwashes

Identifiers

PMID37725515
PMCPMC10777670
OpenAlexW4386860456

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.