Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37725398›Full record

SynthesisVeterinary medicine and science2023

Antibacterial activity of medicinal plants on the management of mastitis in dairy cows: A systematic review.

Tinotenda Blessing Kaseke, Zedias Chikwambi, Calvin Gomo, Arnold Bray Mashingaidze, Chrispen Murungweni

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Veterinary medicine and science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tinotenda Blessing KasekeSchool of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Department of Animal Production and Technology, Chinhoyi University of Technology, Chinhoyi, Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe.
Zedias ChikwambiSchool of Health Sciences and Technology, Department of Biotechnology, Chinhoyi University of Technology, Chinhoyi, Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe.
Calvin GomoSchool of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Department of Animal Production and Technology, Chinhoyi University of Technology, Chinhoyi, Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe.
Arnold Bray MashingaidzeSchool of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Department of Crop Science and Technology, Chinhoyi University of Technology, Chinhoyi, Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe.
Chrispen MurungweniSchool of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Department of Animal Production and Technology, Chinhoyi University of Technology, Chinhoyi, Mashonaland West, Zimbabwe.ORCID 0000-0003-0844-2922
Chinhoyi University of Technology · ZW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMastitis is a disease of economic importance in dairy production systems. The common management regime for mastitis is the use of synthetic antibiotics, giving a new problem of antibiotic resistance. There is, therefore, a need to prospect for alternatives to conventional antibiotics from herbal plants.

objectivesThis systematic review evaluates the use of plants as alternatives for the control of mastitis in dairy cattle, focussing on the effectiveness of studied plants and plant-based products and possible implications on the use of these products in livestock health. METHODOLOGY: The PRISMA model was implemented with searches done in five electronic databases: Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Ovid and Research4Life. Data were extracted from 45 studies with 112 plant species from plant species belonging to 42 different families. The specific keywords were 'mastitis', 'dairy cows' and 'medicinal plants'.

resultsThe most cited plant species included Allium sativum L., Azadirachta indica and Eucalyptus globulus Labill with the latter further exploring its components. Microbial species causing mastitis mainly were Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The extraction methods used included maceration approach using ethanol, methanol and water as solvents for phytochemicals and chromatographic techniques for essential oils. A few studies explored the mode of action, and toxicities of the herbal extracts as well as evaluating their efficacy in clinical trials using animal models.

conclusionPlants with defined levels of phytochemicals were essential sources of antibacterials. Standardisation of analytical methods is required.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesMastitisPlants, MedicinalAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCattleEscherichia coliFemaleHumansMilkStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibacterialantimicrobialethnomedicinemastitisphytochemical

Identifiers

PMID37725398
PMCPMC10650345
OpenAlexW4386857226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.