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ArticleIndian journal of pediatrics2024

Development and Validation of a Tool for Assessing Pre-Writing Skills of 2-5 y old Children.

Babu George, Jubyraj Aswathymana Raju, Leena Mundappaliyil Leela, Mini Appukkuttan Omana, Deepa Bhaskaran, Remadevi Saradamma, Letha Sarasamma, Lekshmi Madhavan Amrutha, Reshma Kunjumon, Lalikumari Indiradevi and 1 more

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Article in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Babu GeorgeChild Development Centre, Thiruvananthapuram Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, 695 011, Kerala, India.
Jubyraj Aswathymana RajuChild Development Centre, Thiruvananthapuram Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, 695 011, Kerala, India.
Leena Mundappaliyil LeelaChild Development Centre, Thiruvananthapuram Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, 695 011, Kerala, India.
Mini Appukkuttan OmanaChild Development Centre, Thiruvananthapuram Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, 695 011, Kerala, India.
Deepa BhaskaranChild Development Centre, Thiruvananthapuram Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, 695 011, Kerala, India. cdctvpm@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4965-8482
Remadevi SaradammaChild Development Centre, Thiruvananthapuram Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, 695 011, Kerala, India.
Letha SarasammaChild Development Centre, Thiruvananthapuram Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, 695 011, Kerala, India.
Lekshmi Madhavan AmruthaChild Development Centre, Thiruvananthapuram Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, 695 011, Kerala, India.
Reshma KunjumonChild Development Centre, Thiruvananthapuram Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, 695 011, Kerala, India.
Lalikumari IndiradeviChild Development Centre, Thiruvananthapuram Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, 695 011, Kerala, India.
Preema MahendranChild Development Centre, Thiruvananthapuram Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, 695 011, Kerala, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo develop a tool to assess pre-writing skills of 2-5 y old children in India.

methodsThe tool development process followed the recommendations by Fitzpatrick et al. and the Consensus based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN), and included 4 phases. In Phase I, an initial 35-item draft tool was developed by an expert panel for the tool-development. In Phase II, the 35-item draft tool was prevalidated through peer and expert reviews, pilot-study to assess the tool-comprehensibility, and assessment of test-retest and inter-rater reliability. In Phase III, the 35-item draft tool was administered on the 575 typically developing children aged 2-5 y, recruited from rural, urban, slum, and coastal areas through stratified random sampling. In Phase IV, the normative age-range for development of each item was generated by calculating the age-percentiles (10

resultsThe final tool had 26 items with a three-factor structure. Cronbach's alpha was within acceptable limits for all three age-groups (0.723, 0.778, and 0.823 in 2-3 y, 3-4 y, and 4-5 y respectively). Kappa coefficients of the items ranged from 0.6-1 in interrater reliability and 0.64-1 test-retest reliability analysis reflecting substantial agreement between ratings.

conclusionsA 26-item screening tool "Prewriting skills Assessment Tool" (PAT) to assess writing readiness of 2-5 y old children was developed. Tool reliability and construct validity have been established.

Indexed as

WritingChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIndiaMalePilot ProjectsPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsPre-school childReliability and ValidityScreening toolWriting readiness

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