Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37725003›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2024

Genetic screening for hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis with polyneuropathy in western Sicily: Two years of experience in a neurological clinic.

Vincenzo Di Stefano, Antonino Lupica, Paolo Alonge, Antonia Pignolo, Sofia Maria Augello, Francesca Gentile, Andrea Gagliardo, Francesca Giglia, Daniele Brinch, Maria Cappello and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. The role of "red flags" in the diagnostic work-up of hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis: a study using a machine-learning approach.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Vincenzo Di StefanoSection of Neurology, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience, and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9805-1655
Antonino LupicaSection of Neurology, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience, and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Paolo AlongeSection of Neurology, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience, and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Antonia PignoloSection of Neurology, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience, and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Sofia Maria AugelloSection of Neurology, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience, and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Francesca GentileSection of Neurology, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience, and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Andrea GagliardoSection of Neurology, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience, and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Francesca GigliaUnit of Neurology With Stroke Unit, S. Giovanni di Dio Hospital, Agrigento, Italy.
Daniele BrinchSection of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine, and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Maria CappelloSection of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine, and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Daniela Di LisiSection of Cardiology, Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine, and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppina NovoSection of Cardiology, Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine, and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Eugenia BorgioneUnit of Neuromuscular Diseases, Oasi Research Institute, IRCCS, Troina, Italy.
Carmela ScuderiUnit of Neuromuscular Diseases, Oasi Research Institute, IRCCS, Troina, Italy.
Filippo BrighinaSection of Neurology, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience, and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
University of Palermo · ITDepartment of Health · ESOasi Maria SS · ITNuovo Ospedale San Giovanni di Dio · IT

Funding

Alnylam Pharmaceuticals
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeHereditary transthyretin amyloidosis with polyneuropathy (ATTRv-PN) is caused by mutations in the TTR gene, leading to misfolded monomers that aggregate generating amyloid fibrils.

methodsA prospective systematic genetic screening for ATTRv-PN was proposed in patients presenting with a sensory-motor idiopathic polyneuropathy and two or more "red flags" among the following: family history of polyneuropathy or cardiopathy, bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome, cardiac insufficiency, renal amyloidosis, lumbar tract stenosis, autonomic dysfunction, idiopathic gastrointestinal disease, amyloid deposits on biopsy, and vitreous opacities. The detection rate was calculated, and nonparametric analyses were carried out to underline differences among screened positive versus negative patients.

resultsIn the first step, 145 suspected patients underwent genetic testing, revealing a diagnosis of ATTRv-PN in 14 patients (10%). Then, cascade screening allowed early recognition of 33 additional individuals (seven symptomatic ATTRv-PN patients and 26 presymptomatic carriers) among 84 first-degree relatives. Patients with a positive genetic test presented a higher frequency of unexplained weight loss, gastrointestinal symptoms, and family history of cardiopathy.

conclusionsA systematic screening for ATTRv-PN yielded an increased recognition of the disease in our neurological clinic. Unexplained weight loss associated with axonal polyneuropathy had the highest predictive value in the guidance of clinical suspicion. A focused approach for the screening of ATTRv-PN could lead to an earlier diagnosis and identification of asymptomatic carriers, who will be promptly treated after a strict follow-up at the clinical onset.

Indexed as

Amyloid Neuropathies, FamilialPolyneuropathiesGenetic TestingHumansProspective StudiesSicilyWeight Lossamyloidgeneticsneuromuscularneuropathyneurophysiology

Identifiers

PMID37725003
PMCPMC11235612
OpenAlexW4386861419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.