Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37724416›Full record

ArticleAustralasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists2023

Stigmatizing attitudes towards mental illness: A cross-sectional survey of Australian medical students.

Annora Ai-Wei Kumar, Zhao Feng Liu, Jessica Han, Sasha Patil, Lucy Tang, Paul McGurgan, Osvaldo P Almeida

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Annora Ai-Wei KumarMedical School, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4895-3954
Zhao Feng LiuAlfred Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9848-1919
Jessica HanMedical School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Sasha PatilSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0009-0009-2675-439X
Lucy TangMedical school, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Paul McGurganThe University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
Osvaldo P AlmeidaWA Centre for Health and Ageing, Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8689-6199
The University of Western Australia · AUAlfred Health · AUGriffith University · AUMonash University · AUThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe aimed to assess the degree of stigmatizing attitudes and psychological distress amongst Australian medical students in order to better understand factors that may impact help-seeking behaviours of students. We hypothesize that sociodemographic factors will not significantly predict stigmatizing attitudes, and increasing levels of psychological distress will be associated with increasing stigma.

methodsA cross-sectional online survey was distributed to medical students at Western Australian universities and members of the Australian Medical Students' Association. Stigma was scored using the Mental Illness Clinicians' Attitudes (MICA-2) scale. Psychological distress was assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Participants provided information about gender, age, spirituality, financial hardship, treatment for mental illness, and experience in psychiatry.

resultsThere were 598 responses. The mean (Standard Deviation) MICA-2 score was 36.8 (7.5) out of a maximum of 96, and the mean (SD) HADS depression score was 4.7 (3.7). The mean (SD) HADS anxiety score was 9.3 (4.4). Past or current treatment for a mental illness was associated with lower MICA-2 scores. There was no association between MICA-2 and HADS scores, or sociodemographic factors.

conclusionsOur results demonstrate relatively low MICA-2 scores and high HADS-A scores overall, with no association between HADS scores and stigma.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersStudents, MedicalAttitude of Health PersonnelAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSocial StigmaSurveys and Questionnairesmedical educationmedical studentpsychiatrystigma

Identifiers

PMID37724416
PMCPMC10725625
OpenAlexW4386843444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.