Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37724316›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2023

Types of Empathy Among Certified Caregivers of Older Adults with Dementia.

So-Hyeong Sim, Geun Myun Kim, Eun Joo Kim, Soo Jung Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Socially assistive robots and meaningful work: the case of aged care.Humanities & social sciences communications · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

So-Hyeong SimDepartment of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Wonju, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9650-1146
Geun Myun KimDepartment of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Wonju, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1409-395X
Eun Joo KimDepartment of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Wonju, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1554-3927
Soo Jung ChangDepartment of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Wonju, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1457-6185

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study identifies the unique phenomena and subjectivity of empathy as exhibited by certified caregivers. Methods: Q-methodology was used to define types and describe the characteristics of empathy in certified caregivers. After in-depth interviews with 10 certified caregivers and a review of the related literature, the final 38 Q-samples were selected by collecting experts' opinions. These Q-samples were sorted by 30 certified caregivers (P-samples). The PC-QUNAL program was used to analyze the Q-sort data. Results: Seven distinctive Q-factors for the empathy of certified caregivers were identified: I. Information-oriented cognition, II. Sensory communication, III. Compassion, IV. Performance-seeking through self-reflection, V. Intuitive empathy, VI. Role-centered sincerity, and VII. Passive obligation. The empathy of certified caregivers caring for older adults with dementia showed various characteristics according to each of their subjective values and judgments. Conclusion: This study's results help identify the empathy types and characteristics of certified caregivers caring for older adults with dementia and may contribute to improving the quality of care.

Indexed as

aged carecaregivingnursing homeQ-methodologyquality of care

Identifiers

PMID37724316
PMCPMC10505375

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.