Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37724000›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2023

Prevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in people attending the two main Goma markets in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Prudence Ndeba Mitangala, Leonid M Irenge, Edgar Tsongo Musubao, Jean Bosco Mbeva Kahindo, Patrick Ndeba Ayonga, Israël Kyembwa Safari, Janvier Bonane Kubuya, Edmon Namegabe Ntabe, Raphaël Kakongo Kabangwa Senga, Guy Ndongala Mutombo and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Prudence Ndeba MitangalaUniversité Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Leonid M IrengeCenter for Applied Molecular Technologies, Institute of Clinical and Experimental Research, Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, Belgium.
Edgar Tsongo MusubaoInstitut de Techniques Médicales, Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Jean Bosco Mbeva KahindoUniversité Officielle de Ruwenzori, Butembo, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Patrick Ndeba AyongaDépartement des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
Israël Kyembwa SafariInspection Provinciale de la Santé du Nord Kivu, Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Janvier Bonane KubuyaDivision Provinciale de la Santé du Nord Kivu, Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Edmon Namegabe NtabeUniversité Libre des Pays des Grands Lacs, Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Raphaël Kakongo Kabangwa SengaLaboratoire Provincial Ami Labo Nord Kivu, Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Guy Ndongala MutomboDivision Provinciale de la Santé du Nord Kivu, Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Jérôme AmbroiseCenter for Applied Molecular Technologies, Institute of Clinical and Experimental Research, Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1218-6143
Jean-Luc GalaCenter for Applied Molecular Technologies, Institute of Clinical and Experimental Research, Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Woluwe-Saint-Lambert, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7749-573X
University of Kivu · CDUCLouvain · BEUniversité Officielle de Bukavu · CDInstitut Supérieur de Technique Médicale · CDUniversité de Bordeaux · FRUniversité libre des Pays des Grands Lacs · CD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) officially reports low coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) prevalence. This cross-sectional study, conducted between September and November 2021, assessed the COVID-19 seroprevalence in people attending Goma's two largest markets, Kituku and Virunga. A similar study in a slum of Bukavu overlapped for 1 month using identical methods. COVID-19-unvaccinated participants (n = 796 including 454 vendors and 342 customers, 60% of whom were women) were surveyed. The median age of vendors and customers was 34.2 and 30.1 years, respectively. The crude and adjusted anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody seroprevalence rates were 70.2% (95% CI 66.9-73.4%) and 98.8% (95% CI 94.1-100%), respectively, with no difference between vendors and customers. COVID-19 symptoms reported by survey participants in the previous 6 months were mild or absent in 58.9% and 41.1% of participants with anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, respectively. No COVID-19-seropositive participants reported hospitalisation in the last 6 months. These findings are consistent with those reported in Bukavu. They confirm that SARS-CoV-2 spread without causing severe symptoms in densely populated settlements and markets and suggest that many COVID-19 cases went unreported. Based on these results, the relevance of an untargeted hypothetical vaccination programme in these communities should be questioned.

Indexed as

COVID-19Antibodies, ViralCross-Sectional StudiesDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSARS-CoV-2Seroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralAfrican paradoxcity marketsCOVID-19 infectioncustomersDRCSARS-CoV-2seroprevalenceurban settlementvendors

Identifiers

PMID37724000
PMCPMC10600894
OpenAlexW4386843601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.