Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37723997›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2023

Ebola Virus Uses Tunneling Nanotubes as an Alternate Route of Dissemination.

Marija A Djurkovic, Carson G Leavitt, Eusondia Arnett, Valeriia Kriachun, Luis Martínez-Sobrido, Rossella Titone, Laura J Sherwood, Andrew Hayhurst, Larry S Schlesinger, Olena Shtanko

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Ebola virus exploits host lncRNAbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Direct Intercellular Transport Mode of Filovirus Nucleocapsids.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. A role for tunneling nanotubes in virus spread.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  14. Tunneling Nanotubes: The Cables for Viral Spread and Beyond.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
  15. Intercellular Highways in Transport Processes.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
  16. Mechanisms of Intracellular Communication in Cancer and Pathogen Spreading.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marija A DjurkovicHost-Pathogen Interactions, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio.
Carson G LeavittHost-Pathogen Interactions, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio.
Eusondia ArnettHost-Pathogen Interactions, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio.
Valeriia KriachunHost-Pathogen Interactions, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio.
Luis Martínez-SobridoDisease Prevention and Intervention, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio.
Rossella TitoneHost-Pathogen Interactions, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio.
Laura J SherwoodDisease Prevention and Intervention, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio.
Andrew HayhurstDisease Prevention and Intervention, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio.
Larry S SchlesingerHost-Pathogen Interactions, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio.
Olena ShtankoHost-Pathogen Interactions, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio.ORCID 0000-0002-9848-8870
Texas Biomedical Research Institute · US

Funding

The role of macrophage podosomes in Ebola virus pathogenesisR21AI151717 · NIAID · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SHTANKO, OLENA · 2021 to 2022
$545k
Tunneling nanotubes as an alternate route of Ebola virus disseminationR21AI154336 · NIAID · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SHTANKO, OLENA · 2021 to 2022
$545k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI151717NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI154336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ebola virus (EBOV) disease is marked by rapid virus replication and spread. EBOV enters the cell by macropinocytosis and replicates in the cytoplasm, and nascent virions egress from the cell surface to infect neighboring cells. Here, we show that EBOV uses an alternate route to disseminate: tunneling nanotubes (TNTs). TNTs, an actin-based long-range intercellular communication system, allows for direct exchange of cytosolic constituents between cells. Using live, scanning electron, and high-resolution quantitative 3-dimensional microscopy, we show that EBOV infection of primary human cells results in the enhanced formation of TNTs containing viral nucleocapsids. TNTs promote the intercellular transfer of nucleocapsids in the absence of live virus, and virus could replicate in cells devoid of entry factors after initial stall. Our studies suggest an alternate model of EBOV dissemination within the host, laying the groundwork for further investigations into the pathogenesis of filoviruses and, importantly, stimulating new areas of antiviral design.

Indexed as

EbolavirusHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaNanotubesCell CommunicationCell Membrane StructuresHumansTunneling NanotubesEbola virusspreadtunneling nanotubes

Identifiers

PMID37723997
PMCPMC10651192
OpenAlexW4386843068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.