Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37723579›Full record

ArticleThe clinical respiratory journal2023

Comparative analysis of methodologies for predicting overall survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer based on the number and rate of resected positive lymph nodes: A study based on the SEER database for 2010 through 2019.

Qiang Guo, Sheng Hu, Silin Wang, Lang Su, Wenxiong Zhang, Jianjun Xu, Yiping Wei

Abstract read
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Article in The clinical respiratory journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qiang GuoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3524-6823
Sheng HuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Silin WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Lang SuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1618-8530
Wenxiong ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2962-0847
Jianjun XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Yiping WeiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.

Funding

Jiangxi Postgraduate Innovation Special Fund Project YC2022-s226Jiangxi Provincial Science and Technology Department Key Projects 20212ACB206018Jiangxi Provincial Science and Technology Department Key R&D Program 20223BBG71009National Natural Science Foundation of China 81560345National Natural Science Foundation of China 81860379National Natural Science Foundation of China 82160410Science and Technology Planning Project at the Department of Science and Technology of Jiangxi 20162BCB 23058Science and Technology Planning Project at the Department of Science and Technology of Jiangxi 20171BAB 205075
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLymph node (LN) metastasis is crucial in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) prognosis and treatment, but the TNM system lacks LN quantity consideration. Our goal is to investigate the role of positive LNs (nPLN) and positive LN rate (LNR) in overall survival (OS) and assess whether they offer higher value in prognostic assessment of NSCLC than N-stage.

methodsPatients were stratified into four subgroups using X-Tile software. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Kaplan-Meier method, univariate analysis, and multivariate Cox regression analysis. Model performance was evaluated using the Harrell consistency index (C-index), Akaike information criterion (AIC), and Bayesian information criterion (BIC). The prognostic performance of the nodal classification was validated using overall survival as the endpoint.

resultsThe survival curves demonstrate distinct disparities between each nPLN and LNR category. A pronounced trend toward deteriorating overall survival from N-PLN 1 to N-PLN 2+ was observed across all tumor size categories. However, the differences between each LNR category were only significant for tumors ≤3 cm and 5-7 cm. Notably, both nPLN and LNR classifications displayed a higher C-index, lower AIC, and lower BIC compared with the N staging. Furthermore, the LNR classification provided superior prognostic stratification when compared with the nPLN classification.

conclusionsOur results demonstrate that nPLN and LNR classifications may offer improved prognostic performance compared with the current N classification for LN-positive NSCLC patients. Nonetheless, more studies are needed to assess the feasibility of incorporating these classifications into the next TNM staging system.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsBayes TheoremHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesNeoplasm StagingPrognosisRetrospective Studiescomparative studyNSCLCnumber of positive LNspositive LN rateSEER

Identifiers

PMID37723579
PMCPMC10632082

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.