Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37723541›Full record

ArticleArchives of physiotherapy2023

Does the painDETECT questionnaire identify impaired conditioned pain modulation in people with musculoskeletal pain? - a diagnostic accuracy study.

Juliana Valentim Bittencourt, Eduardo Gallas Leivas, Arthur de Sá Ferreira, Leandro Alberto Calazans Nogueira

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of physiotherapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juliana Valentim BittencourtRehabilitation Science Postgraduate Program at Augusto Motta University Centre (UNISUAM), Avenida Paris, 84, Bonsucesso, CEP, Rio de Janeiro, 21041-020, RJ, Brasil. juliana.valentimfisioterapia@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-8523
Eduardo Gallas LeivasRehabilitation Science Postgraduate Program at Augusto Motta University Centre (UNISUAM), Avenida Paris, 84, Bonsucesso, CEP, Rio de Janeiro, 21041-020, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1865-0138
Arthur de Sá FerreiraRehabilitation Science Postgraduate Program at Augusto Motta University Centre (UNISUAM), Avenida Paris, 84, Bonsucesso, CEP, Rio de Janeiro, 21041-020, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-2002
Leandro Alberto Calazans NogueiraRehabilitation Science Postgraduate Program at Augusto Motta University Centre (UNISUAM), Avenida Paris, 84, Bonsucesso, CEP, Rio de Janeiro, 21041-020, RJ, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0177-9816
University Center Augusto Motta · BRInstituto Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88881.708719/2022-01Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88887.466981/2019-00Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88887.708718/2022-00Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro 26/211.104/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with neuropathic-like symptoms had more unfavourable pain features than people with nociceptive. Moreover, deficient conditioned pain modulation is common in people with neuropathic-like symptoms. PainDETECT questionnaire have been used to assess the central sensitisation sign and symptoms. However, whether the painDETECT questionnaire can identify the conditioned pain modulation's impairment is still unknown. Therefore, the current study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of the painDETECT questionnaire in detecting the impairment of conditioned pain modulation in people with musculoskeletal pain.

methodsWe conducted a diagnostic accuracy comparing the painDETECT questionnaire (index method) with the cold pressor test, the psychophysical test used to assess the conditioned pain modulation (reference standard). We determined diagnostic accuracy by calculating sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, and likely hood ratios.

resultsWe retrospectively enrolled 308 people with musculoskeletal pain in outpatient departments. Most participants were female (n 20 = 220, 71.4%) and had a mean age of 52.2 (± 15.0) years. One hundred seventy-three (56.1%) participants were classified as nociceptive pain, 69 (22.4%) as unclear, and 66 (21.4%) as neuropathic-like symptoms. According to the cold pressor test, 60 (19.4%) participants presented impairment of conditioned pain modulation. The cutoff point of 12 of the painDETECT questionnaire showed values of diagnostic accuracy below 70% compared to the cold pressor test, except for a negative predictive value [76.9 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 71.7 to 81.5]. The cutoff point 19 showed high specificity (78.6%, 95% CI 73.0 to 83.5), high negative predictive value (80.5%, 95% CI 78.1 to 82.7), and accuracy of 67.5% compared to the cold pressor test.

conclusionThe painDETECT questionnaire seems valuable for ruling out people with musculoskeletal pain and impairment of conditioned pain modulation.

Indexed as

Central nervous system sensitizationDiffuse noxious inhibitory controlMusculoskeletal painNeuropathic painPain mechanisms

Identifiers

PMID37723541
PMCPMC10507948
OpenAlexW4386823392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.