Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37723431›Full record

ArticleGenetics, selection, evolution : GSE2023

Potential selection for lipid kinase activity and spermatogenesis in Henan native pig breeds and growth shaping by introgression of European genes.

Ruimin Qiao, Xinjian Li, Ole Madsen, Martien A M Groenen, Pan Xu, Kejun Wang, Xuelei Han, Gaiying Li, Xiuling Li, Kui Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ruimin QiaoCollege of Animal Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China. qrm480@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2648-6227
Xinjian LiCollege of Animal Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Ole MadsenAnimal Breeding and Genomics Centre, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, 6700 HB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Martien A M GroenenAnimal Breeding and Genomics Centre, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, 6700 HB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Pan XuJiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry and Veterinary College, Taizhou, 225300, China.
Kejun WangCollege of Animal Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Xuelei HanCollege of Animal Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Gaiying LiCollege of Animal Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Xiuling LiCollege of Animal Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046, China. xiulingli@henau.edu.cn.
Kui LiState Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China U1904115Outstanding Youth Foundation of Henan Province 202300410195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChina has one third of the worldwide indigenous pig breeds. The Henan province is one of the earliest pig domestication centers of China (about 8000 years ago). However, the precise genetic characteristics of the Henan local pig breeds are still obscure. To understand the origin and the effects of selection on these breeds, we performed various analyses on lineage composition, genetic structure, and detection of selection sweeps and introgression in three of these breeds (Queshan, Nanyang and Huainan) using genotyping data on 125 Queshan, 75 Nanyang, 16 Huainan pigs and 878 individuals from 43 Eurasian pig breeds.

resultsWe found no clear evidence of ancestral domestic pig DNA lineage in the Henan local breeds, which have an extremely complicated genetic background. Not only do they share genes with some northern Chinese pig breeds, such as Erhualian, Hetaodaer, and Laiwu, but they also have a high admixture of genes from foreign pig breeds (33-40%). Two striking selection sweeps in small regions of chromosomes 2 and 14 common to the Queshan and Nanyang breeds were identified. The most significant enrichment was for lipid kinase activity (GO:0043550) with the genes FII, AMBRA1, and PIK3IP1. Another interesting 636.35-kb region on chromosome 14 contained a cluster of spermatogenesis genes (OSBP2, GAL3ST1, PLA2G3, LIMK2, and PATZ1), a bisexual sterility gene MORC2, and a fat deposition gene SELENOM. Reproduction and growth genes LRP4, FII, and ARHGAP1 were present in a 238.05-kb region on SSC2 under selection. We also identified five loci associated with body length (P = 0.004) on chromosomes 1 and 12 that were introgressed from foreign pig breeds into the Henan breeds. In addition, the Chinese indigenous pig breeds fell into four main types instead of the previously reported six, among which the Eastern type could be divided into two subgroups.

conclusionsAdmixture of North China, East China and foreign pigs contributed to high genetic diversity of Henan local pigs. Ontology terms associated with lipid kinase activity and spermatogenesis and growth shaping by introgression of European genes in Henan pigs were identified through selective sweep analyses.

Indexed as

Lipid MetabolismSus scrofaAnimalsChinaLipidsMaleSpermatogenesisSwineLipids

Identifiers

PMID37723431
PMCPMC10506266

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.