Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37723193›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Towards a promising systematic approach to the synthesis of CZTS solar cells.

A S Najm, Azza Al-Ghamdi, Majdi T Amin, Ahmed Al Ghamdi, Hazim Moria, Araa Mebdir Holi, Azher M Abed, Asla Abdullah Al-Zahrani, K Sopian, Badariah Bais and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

A S NajmDepartment of Electrical, Electronics and System, FKAB, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. asmaa.soheil@yahoo.com.
Azza Al-GhamdiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, 31441, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Majdi T AminDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Yanbu Industrial College, 41912, Yanbu Al-Sinaiyah City, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Al GhamdiDepartment of Chemical Engineering Technology, Yanbu Industrial College, 41912, Yanbu Al-Sinaiyah City, Saudi Arabia.
Hazim MoriaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Technology, Yanbu Industrial College, 41912, Yanbu Al-Sinaiyah City, Saudi Arabia.
Araa Mebdir HoliDepartment of Physics, College of Education, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Diwaniyah, Al-Qadisiyah, 58002, Iraq.
Azher M AbedDepartment of Air Conditioning and Refrigeration, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq.
Asla Abdullah Al-ZahraniImam Abdulrahman-Bin Fiasal University, Eastern Region, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
K SopianDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia.
Badariah BaisDepartment of Electrical, Electronics and System, FKAB, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Abbas J SultanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to enhance the CZTS device's overall efficiency, the key research area has been identified in this study is to explore the effects of a novel, low-cost, and simplified, deposition method to improve the optoelectronic properties of the buffer layer in the fabrication of CZTS thin film solar cells. Herein, an effective way of addressing this challenge is through adjusting the absorbers' structure by the concept of doping, sensitized CdS thin film by the bi-functional linker, and an environmentally friendly catalytic green agent. The Linker Assisted and Chemical Bath Deposition (LA-CBD) method was introduced as an innovative and effective hybrid sensitization approach. In the one-step synthesis process, Salvia dye, Ag, and 3-Mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) were used. Generally, the results for all samples displayed varying bandgap as achieved between (2.21-2.46) eV, hexagonal structure with considerably decreased strain level, broader grain size, and dramatically enhanced crystalline property. Hence, the rudimentary CdS/CZTS solar cell devices were fabricated for the application of these novel CdS films. Preliminary CZTS thin film solar cell fabrication results in the highest conversion efficiency of 0.266% obtained CdS + Salvia dye, indicating the potential use of the CdS films as a buffer layer for CZTS photovoltaic devices.

Identifiers

PMID37723193
PMCPMC10507019

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.