Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37722687›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of genetics2023

Programmed Cell Death in Unicellular Versus Multicellular Organisms.

Madhura Kulkarni, J Marie Hardwick

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The heat-ramp method to study regulated cell death in a pathogenic yeastbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Application of autophagy in mesenchymal stem cells.World journal of stem cells · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Madhura KulkarniW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; email: mkulkar5@jhmi.edu, hardwick@jhu.edu.
J Marie HardwickW. Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; email: mkulkar5@jhmi.edu, hardwick@jhu.edu.

Funding

Stress-induced cell death mechanisms of fungiR21AI144373 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HARDWICK, J. MARIE · 2020 to 2021
$450k
Molecular mechanisms of a neurodevelopmental seizure disorderR21NS127076 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HARDWICK, J. MARIE · 2022 to 2023
$450k
Cell death pathway leading to vacuole permeabilizationR21AI183596 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HARDWICK, J. MARIE · 2024 to 2025
$444k
Conservation of programmed cell death across speciesR56AI168539 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HARDWICK, J. MARIE · 2022 to 2022
$409k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI144373NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI183596NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI168539NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS127076
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmed cell death (self-induced) is intrinsic to all cellular life forms, including unicellular organisms. However, cell death research has focused on animal models to understand cancer, degenerative disorders, and developmental processes. Recently delineated suicidal death mechanisms in bacteria and fungi have revealed ancient origins of animal cell death that are intertwined with immune mechanisms, allaying earlier doubts that self-inflicted cell death pathways exist in microorganisms. Approximately 20 mammalian death pathways have been partially characterized over the last 35 years. By contrast, more than 100 death mechanisms have been identified in bacteria and a few fungi in recent years. However, cell death is nearly unstudied in most human pathogenic microbes that cause major public health burdens. Here, we consider how the current understanding of programmed cell death arose through animal studies and how recently uncovered microbial cell death mechanisms in fungi and bacteria resemble and differ from mechanisms of mammalian cell death.

Indexed as

ApoptosisFungiAnimalsBacteriaHumansMammalscell deathmicrobesmicroorganism cell deathmicroorganismsprogrammed cell deathregulated cell death

Identifiers

PMID37722687
PMCPMC11491101

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.