Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37721945›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

A gender perspective on perceived causes of sick leave due to common mental disorders among young Swedish employees: A qualitative interview study.

Caroline Olsson, Helena Tinnerholm Ljungberg, Elisabeth Björk Brämberg, Lotta Nybergh, Irene Jensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Caroline OlssonInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Unit of Intervention and Implementation Research for Worker Health, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7561-2480
Helena Tinnerholm LjungbergInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Unit of Intervention and Implementation Research for Worker Health, Stockholm, Sweden.
Elisabeth Björk BrämbergInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Unit of Intervention and Implementation Research for Worker Health, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lotta NyberghInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Unit of Intervention and Implementation Research for Worker Health, Stockholm, Sweden.
Irene JensenInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Unit of Intervention and Implementation Research for Worker Health, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCommon mental disorder (CMD) is the most common reason for sick leave among young employees in Sweden, with young women having a higher prevalence. There is a lack of studies focusing on young employees' own perceptions of sick leave. The aim was twofold: to investigate 1) perceived causes of sick leave due to CMD among young employees, and 2) differences and similarities among women and men.

methodsUsing a qualitative design with an applied gender perspective enabled us to capture young employees' gendered experiences and consider cultural and social aspects of their situations. We interviewed 13 women and 12 men (aged 20-29) with experience of being on sick leave and applied a conventional inductive content analysis.

resultsSix categories were identified: a) Being new to the labour market and the workplace; b) Want to prove themselves; c) To be exposed to poor working conditions; d) Relations at work; e) Being vulnerable; and f) Additional private life burdens.

conclusionThis study adds to the understanding of young employees' perceived causes of sick leave due to CMD, by letting them share their experiences of events prior to sick leave connected to work and private life. Similarities and differences in women's and men's experiences were revealed. Overall, both young men and women describe a more pressured work situation for young women compared to their male counterparts, that young women take more social responsibility in private life and at work whereas men on the other hand find it harder to disclose mental health problems.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersSick LeaveFemaleHumansMaleMenQualitative ResearchSweden

Identifiers

PMID37721945
PMCPMC10506715

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.