Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37721573›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2023

A case of alpha-fetoprotein-positive thymic small cell carcinoma: a case report.

Masao Kobayashi, Soichiro Funaki, Eriko Fukui, Eiichi Morii, Yasushi Shintani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Masao KobayashiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 L5, Suita city, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Soichiro FunakiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 L5, Suita city, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan. funaki@thoracic.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-4736
Eriko FukuiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 L5, Suita city, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Eiichi MoriiDepartment of Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2, Suita city, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Yasushi ShintaniDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 L5, Suita city, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Osaka City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)-positive neuroendocrine tumor of the thymus is a rare thoracic malignancy. Few cases of AFP-positive thymic large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma have been reported, with no known previous report of an AFP-positive thymic small cell carcinoma. We encountered a patient with an AFP-positive small cell carcinoma and report here the clinical course. CASE PRESENTATION: A 40-year-old man was transferred to our hospital for a large anterior mediastinal tumor and showed an elevated serum AFP level. Computed tomography-guided biopsy results led to diagnosis of small cell carcinoma. Induction chemoradiotherapy was performed before surgery because of pulmonary artery invasion. The response to Induction chemoradiotherapy varied among sites, with the main tumor showing shrinkage and the metastasis site growth. This discrepancy suggested a histologic type unresponsive to or cancer cells potentially resistant to chemotherapy, thus a surgical re-biopsy was performed and histological findings revealed AFP-positive small cell carcinoma. Additional chemotherapy was performed, though could not control cancer progression, and the patient died 8 months after the first medical examination.

conclusionsOur present clinical experience indicates the importance of histological examination for determining AFP-positive anterior mediastinal tumor treatment. Although AFP-positive neuroendocrine tumor of the thymus is relatively rarer than germ cell carcinoma, differential diagnosis with use of a histological examination should be considered because of the potentially poorer prognosis. The present clinical findings for an AFP-positive neuroendocrine tumor of the thymus case are considered useful for establishing an optimal treatment strategy in the future.

Indexed as

Alpha-fetoprotein-producing thymic small cell carcinomaGerm cell tumorNeuroendocrine tumor of thymusThymic carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID37721573
PMCPMC10506963
OpenAlexW4386818226

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.