ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2023
Sex-Specific Comparison Between Triglyceride Glucose Index and Modified Triglyceride Glucose Indices to Predict New-Onset Hypertension in Middle-Aged and Older Adults.
Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- The triglyceride-glucose index is associated with a higher risk of hypertension: evidence from a cross-sectional study of Chinese adults and meta-analysis of epidemiology studies.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Pooled it
- The Triglyceride-Glucose Index and Its Combination with C-Reactive Protein and Anthropometric Indicators as Biomarkers for Hypertension Among Saudi Adults: A Cross-Sectional Survey.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Association and predictive performance of the ZJU index for incident cardiometabolic multimorbidity in middle-aged and older adults: a 10-year prospective cohort study.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2026Article
- The insulin resistance-systemic vascular resistance-isolated diastolic hypertension axis: a metabolic framework for an overlooked hypertension phenotype.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- Association of triglyceride-glucose and obesity-derived indices with the risk of aortic stenosis among individuals in cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome stages 0-3: a prospective cohort study from the UK Biobank.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Multiple machine-learning-driven metabolic frameworks for long-term prognostic risk assessment in patients with coexisting hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea:insights from a multicenter cohort study.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Article
- Triglyceride-glucose index is associated with the severity of coronary artery disease.PloS one · 2026Article
- Association Between Triglyceride-Glucose Index, Blood Pressure Status, and Coronary Heart Disease Risk Among Chinese Adults With Disabilities: 10-Year Disability Health Survey Cohort Study.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2025Article
- Association between TG/HDL-C ratio or triglyceride-glucose index and mean arterial pressure in patients with myocardial infarction.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Comparison of triglyceride-glucose related indices in prediction of cardiometabolic disease incidence among US midlife women.Scientific reports · 2025Observational
- Observational
- Article
- Association between triglyceride-glucose index and its obesity indicators with hypertension in postmenopausal women: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Exploring the Association Between Triglyceride-Glucose Indices and Their Derivatives With Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Insights From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.Nature and science of sleep · 2025Article
- Threshold effect and age interaction of TyG index on diabetes incidence in normolipidemic population: a multicenter cohort study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Sex-specific associations between the triglyceride-glucose index and new-onset hypertension in a hospital employee cohort: evidence from longitudinal annual health examinations.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Association between triglyceride-glucose index and its correlation indexes and stress urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women: evidence from NHANES 2005-2018.Lipids in health and disease · 2024Article
- Associations of metabolic disorders with hypertension and cardiovascular disease: recent findings and therapeutic perspectives.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024Review
- Pathways from insulin resistance to incident cardiovascular disease: a Bayesian network analysis.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2024Article
- The triglyceride glucose: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio is associated with coronary artery calcification evaluated via non-gated chest CT.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background Triglyceride and glucose (TyG) index and TyG-related indices combined with obesity-related markers are considered important markers of insulin resistance. We aimed to examine the association between the TyG index and modified TyG indices with new-onset hypertension and their predictive ability stratified by sex. Methods and Results We analyzed data from 5414 Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study participants aged 40 to 69 years. Multiple Cox proportional hazard regression analyses were conducted to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) and 95% CI for new-onset hypertension according to sex-specific tertile groups after confounder adjustments. To evaluate the predictive performance of these indices for new-onset hypertension, we calculated Harrell's C-index (95% CI). Over a 9.5-year follow-up period, 1014 men and 1012 women developed new-onset hypertension. Compared with the lowest tertile (T) group, the adjusted HR and 95% CI for new-onset hypertension in T3 for TyG, TyG-body mass index, TyG-waist circumference, and TyG-waist-to-height ratio were 1.16 (0.95-1.40), 1.11 (0.84-1.48), 1.77 (1.38-2.27), and 1.68 (1.33-2.13) in men and 1.37 (1.13-1.66), 1.55 (1.16-2.06), 1.43 (1.15-1.79), and 1.64 (1.30-2.07) in women, respectively. The C-indices of TyG-waist-to-height ratio for new-onset hypertension were significantly higher than those of TyG and TyG-body mass index in both men and women. Conclusions TyG and TyG-body mass index were significantly associated with new-onset hypertension only in women. TyG-waist circumference and TyG-waist-to-height ratio were significantly associated with new-onset hypertension in both men and women. A sex-specific approach is required when using TyG and modified TyG indices to identify individuals at risk of incident hypertension.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.