Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37720734›Full record

ReviewACS omega2023

Research Progress on Flavor and Quality of Chinese Rice Wine in the Brewing Process.

Xi Mao, Shi-Jun Yue, Ding-Qiao Xu, Rui-Jia Fu, Jian-Zhang Han, Hao-Ming Zhou, Yu-Ping Tang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ACS omega, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Multi-Analysis Characterization ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Microbial architecture and metabolic profiles inFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xi MaoKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for TCM Compatibility, and State Key Laboratory of Research & Development of Characteristic Qin Medicine Resources (Cultivation), and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Fundamentals and New Drugs Research, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 712046, Shaanxi Province, China.
Shi-Jun YueKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for TCM Compatibility, and State Key Laboratory of Research & Development of Characteristic Qin Medicine Resources (Cultivation), and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Fundamentals and New Drugs Research, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 712046, Shaanxi Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2097-223X
Ding-Qiao XuKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for TCM Compatibility, and State Key Laboratory of Research & Development of Characteristic Qin Medicine Resources (Cultivation), and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Fundamentals and New Drugs Research, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 712046, Shaanxi Province, China.
Rui-Jia FuKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for TCM Compatibility, and State Key Laboratory of Research & Development of Characteristic Qin Medicine Resources (Cultivation), and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Fundamentals and New Drugs Research, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 712046, Shaanxi Province, China.
Jian-Zhang HanXi'an DaKou Wine Company Ltd., Xi'an 710300, Shaanxi Province, China.
Hao-Ming ZhouKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for TCM Compatibility, and State Key Laboratory of Research & Development of Characteristic Qin Medicine Resources (Cultivation), and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Fundamentals and New Drugs Research, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 712046, Shaanxi Province, China.
Yu-Ping TangKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine for TCM Compatibility, and State Key Laboratory of Research & Development of Characteristic Qin Medicine Resources (Cultivation), and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Fundamentals and New Drugs Research, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xi'an 712046, Shaanxi Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1272-057X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chinese rice wine (CRW) is a traditional and unique alcoholic beverage in China, favored by many consumers for its rich aroma, unique taste, and complex ingredients. Its flavor is primarily composed of volatile and nonvolatile compounds. These flavor compounds are partly derived from grains and starters (Qu), while the other part is produced by microbial metabolism and chemical reactions during the brewing process. Additionally, ethyl carbamate (EC) in CRW, a hazardous chemical, necessitates controlling its concentration during brewing. In recent years, numerous new brewing techniques for CRW have emerged. Therefore, this paper aims to collect aroma descriptions and thresholds of flavor compounds in CRW, summarize the relationship between the brewing process of CRW and flavor formation, outline methods for reducing the concentration of EC in the brewing process of CRW, and summarize the four stages (pretreatment of grains, fermentation, sterilization, and aging process) of new techniques. Furthermore, we will compare the advantages and disadvantages of different approaches, with the expectation of providing a valuable reference for improving the quality of CRW.

Identifiers

PMID37720734
PMCPMC10500577

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.