Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37720337›Full record

ArticlePatterns (New York, N.Y.)2023

AIDMAN: An AI-based object detection system for malaria diagnosis from smartphone thin-blood-smear images.

Ruicun Liu, Tuoyu Liu, Tingting Dan, Shan Yang, Yanbing Li, Boyu Luo, Yingtan Zhuang, Xinyue Fan, Xianchao Zhang, Hongmin Cai and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patterns (New York, N.Y.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ruicun LiuState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing 100071, China.
Tuoyu LiuState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing 100071, China.
Tingting DanSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510600, China.
Shan YangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing 100071, China.
Yanbing LiState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing 100071, China.
Boyu LuoState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing 100071, China.
Yingtan ZhuangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing 100071, China.
Xinyue FanState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing 100071, China.
Xianchao ZhangKey Laboratory of Medical Electronics and Digital Health of Zhejiang Province, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China.
Hongmin CaiSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510600, China.
Yue TengState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing 100071, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria is a significant public health concern, with ∼95% of cases occurring in Africa, but accurate and timely diagnosis is problematic in remote and low-income areas. Here, we developed an artificial intelligence-based object detection system for malaria diagnosis (AIDMAN). In this system, the YOLOv5 model is used to detect cells in a thin blood smear. An attentional aligner model (AAM) is then applied for cellular classification that consists of multi-scale features, a local context aligner, and multi-scale attention. Finally, a convolutional neural network classifier is applied for diagnosis using blood-smear images, reducing interference caused by false positive cells. The results demonstrate that AIDMAN handles interference well, with a diagnostic accuracy of 98.62% for cells and 97% for blood-smear images. The prospective clinical validation accuracy of 98.44% is comparable to that of microscopists. AIDMAN shows clinically acceptable detection of malaria parasites and could aid malaria diagnosis, especially in areas lacking experienced parasitologists and equipment.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencemalaria diagnosismulti-scale attentiontransformerWest AfricaYOLOv5

Identifiers

PMID37720337
PMCPMC10499858

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.