Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37720018›Full record

ArticleResearch square2023

Socioeconomic inequalities in young adulthood disrupt the immune transcriptomic landscape via upstream regulators.

Sudharshan Ravi, Michael J Shanahan, Brandt Levitt, Kathleen Mullan Harris, Steven W Cole

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sudharshan RaviUniversity of Zurich.
Michael J ShanahanUniversity of Zurich.
Brandt LevittUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Kathleen Mullan HarrisUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Steven W ColeUniversity of California, Los Angeles.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Zurich · CHUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
USC/UCLA Center on Biodemography &Population HealthP30AG017265 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JENNIFER A AILSHIRE · 1999 to 2026
$17.9M
Social Context, the Life Course, and Genetic Transcription in Add HealthR01HD087061 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
Social regulation of pro-inflammatory monocytesR01AG043404 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI COLE, STEVE W · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Social Regulation of Gene ExpressionR01AG033590 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CACIOPPO, STEPHANIE · 2018 to 2019
$720k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG017265NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033590NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043404NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD087061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disparities in socio-economic status (SES) predict many immune system-related diseases, and previous research documents relationships between SES and the immune cell transcriptome. Drawing on a bioinformatically-informed network approach, we situate these findings in a broader molecular framework by examining the upstream regulators of SES-associated transcriptional alterations. Data come from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health), a nationally representative sample of 4,543 adults in the United States. Results reveal a network-of differentially-expressed genes, transcription factors, and protein neighbors of transcription factors- that shows widespread SES-related dysregulation of the immune system. Mediational models suggest that body mass index plays a key role in accounting for many of these associations. Overall, the results reveal the central role of upstream regulators in socioeconomic differences in the molecular basis of immunity, which propagate to increase risk of chronic health conditions in later-life.

Identifiers

PMID37720018
PMCPMC10503859
OpenAlexW4386448688

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.